Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations
Exam 1: Keys to the Study of Chemistry66 Questions
Exam 2: The Components of Matter91 Questions
Exam 3: Stoichiometry of Formulas and Equations90 Questions
Exam 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions84 Questions
Exam 5: Gases and the Kinetic-Molecular Theory93 Questions
Exam 6: Thermochemistry: Energy Flow and Chemical Change71 Questions
Exam 7: Quantum Theory and Atomic Structure72 Questions
Exam 8: Electron Configuration and Chemical Periodicity70 Questions
Exam 9: Models of Chemical Bonding60 Questions
Exam 10: The Shapes of Molecules94 Questions
Exam 11: Theories of Covalent Bonding49 Questions
Exam 12: Intermolecular Forces: Liquids,solids,and Phase Changes89 Questions
Exam 13: The Properties of Solutions73 Questions
Exam 14: The Main-Group Elements: Applying Principles of Bonding and Structure58 Questions
Exam 15: Organic Compounds and the Atomic Properties of Carbon95 Questions
Exam 16: Kinetics: Rates and Mechanisms of Chemical Reactions76 Questions
Exam 17: Equilibrium: the Extent of Chemical Reactions85 Questions
Exam 18: Acid-Base Equilibria90 Questions
Exam 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems96 Questions
Exam 20: Thermodynamics: Entropy, free Energy, and the Direction of Chemical Reactions84 Questions
Exam 21: Electrochemistry: Chemical Change and Electrical Work97 Questions
Exam 22: The Transition Elements and Their Coordination Compounds72 Questions
Exam 23: Nuclear Reactions and Their Applications75 Questions
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Potassium dichromate,K2Cr2O7,is used in tanning leather,decorating porcelain and waterproofing fabrics.Calculate the number of chromium atoms in 78.82 g of K2Cr2O7.
(Multiple Choice)
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In the combustion analysis of 0.1127 g of glucose (C6H12O6),what mass,in grams,of CO2 would be produced?
(Multiple Choice)
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Balance the following equation:
UO2(s)+ HF(l) UF4(s)+ H2O(l)
(Multiple Choice)
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Propane,C3H8,is commonly provided as a bottled gas for use as a fuel.In 0.200 mol of propane,
(Multiple Choice)
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A compound of bromine and fluorine is used to make UF6,which is an important chemical in processing and reprocessing of nuclear fuel.The compound contains 58.37 mass percent bromine.Determine its empirical formula.
(Multiple Choice)
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Ammonia will react with fluorine to produce dinitrogen tetrafluoride and hydrogen fluoride (used in production of aluminum,in uranium processing,and in frosting of light bulbs).
2NH3(g)+ 5F2(g) N2F4(g)+ 6HF(g)
How many moles of NH3 are needed to react completely with 13.6 mol of F2?
(Multiple Choice)
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Balance the following equation for the combustion of butane,a hydrocarbon used in gas lighters:
C4H10(g)+ O2(g) CO2(g)+ H2O(l)
(Essay)
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The insecticide DDT was formerly in widespread use,but now it is severely restricted owing to its adverse environmental effects.It is prepared as follows:
If 10.00 g of chloral were reacted with 10.00 g of chlorobenzene,
a.what is the maximum amount (mol)of DDT which could be formed?
b.what is the limiting reagent?
c.what is the % yield,if 12.15 g of DDT is produced?
(Short Answer)
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Lithium hydroxide is used in alkaline batteries.Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.495 moles of LiOH in enough water to give a final volume of 750.mL.
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the percent yield for the reaction
PCl3(g)+ Cl2(g) PCl5(g)
If 119.3 g of PCl5 (
= 208.2 g/mol)are formed when 61.3 g of Cl2 (
= 70.91 g/mol)react with excess PCl3?
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the molarity of a 23.55-mL solution which contains 28.24 mg of sodium sulfate (used in dyeing and printing textiles,
= 139.04 g/mol).
(Multiple Choice)
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A compound consisting of C,H and O only,has a molar mass of 331.5 g/mol.Combustion of 0.1000 g of this compound caused a 0.2921 g increase in the mass of the CO2 absorber and a 0.0951 g increase in the mass of the H2O absorber.What is the empirical formula of the compound?
(Short Answer)
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Calcium chloride is used to melt ice and snow on roads and sidewalks and to remove water from organic liquids.Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 165 mL of 0.688 M calcium chloride to 925.0 mL.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 29.34 g of sodium sulfate,Na2SO4.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the number of moles in 17.8 g of the antacid magnesium hydroxide,Mg(OH)2.
(Multiple Choice)
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Aluminum metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid aluminum trichloride,AlCl3.What mass of chlorine gas is needed to react completely with 163 g of aluminum?
(Multiple Choice)
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Potassium chlorate (used in fireworks,flares and safety matches)forms oxygen and potassium chloride when heated.
KClO3(s) KCl(s)+ O2(g)[unbalanced]
How many grams of oxygen are formed when 26.4 g of potassium chlorate is heated?
(Multiple Choice)
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In combustion analysis,the carbon and hydrogen contents of a substance are determined from the CO2 and H2O,respectively,which are collected in the absorbers.
(True/False)
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Balance the following equation for partial oxidation of ammonia,an important reaction in the production of nitric acid:
NH3(g)+ O2(g) NO(g)+ H2O(l)
(Essay)
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How many grams of oxygen are needed to react completely with 200.0 g of ammonia,NH3?
4NH3(g)+ 5O2(g) 4NO(g)+ 6H2O(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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