Exam 1: Prehistoric Art in Europ
An anthropologist who studied the caves at Altamira does not believe the animals are dead but rather are __________________.
B
Which of the following was created by artists molding or shaping the cave floor?
C
How did some of the civilizations discussed bury their dead and what symbolic associations were attached to the various methods?
Some of the civilizations discussed, such as the ancient Egyptians, practiced elaborate burial rituals and believed in an afterlife. They mummified their dead and placed them in tombs filled with treasures and items they believed would be needed in the afterlife. This process was seen as a way to ensure the deceased would have a good journey to the afterlife and be able to continue their existence in the next world.
Similarly, the ancient Greeks also had specific burial practices and believed in an afterlife. They placed coins on the eyes of the deceased as payment to Charon, the ferryman who would transport their souls across the river Styx to the afterlife. The Greeks also held funeral rites and rituals to honor and remember the dead.
In contrast, the Vikings practiced cremation as a way to send the deceased off to the afterlife. They believed that burning the body would release the soul and allow it to travel to the afterlife. The Vikings also buried their dead with items they would need in the afterlife, such as weapons and tools.
These burial practices were all deeply symbolic and reflected the beliefs and values of each civilization. They were seen as a way to ensure the deceased had a good journey to the afterlife and to honor and remember them in death.
Why do scholars believe female figures such as the Woman from Willendorf were so common in prehistoric time?
In Paleolithic architecture most daily activities were centered around _____________.
The potter's wheel developed in approximately 4000 BCE in __________________.
The term ______________includes all of human existence prior to the emergence of writing.
Many early vessels of clay or metal were covered with decorative motifs. Why would early people have made the effort to decorate their functional objects? What drives people to go beyond the purely functional? Support your viewpoint with specific examples of early art.
More than 40,000 examples of ______________ produced during the Bronze Age have been found at sites in the northern Swedish region of Bohuslän.
Representational images began appearing in Australia, Africa, and Europe beginning approximately __________ years ago.
Continually rebuilt and replastered, early houses at Çatalhöyük may have functioned as ____________.
The lintels of Stonehenge are secured by __________-and-__________ joints.
The _________________ encountered at Newgrange may have induced hallucinations.
The artists of Altamira used the ____________ in the cave walls and ceilings to show the form of the animal.
Why is the Lascaux scene of the shaman and bison unique and what might it represent?
As long ago as __________ BCE, figurines of people and animals appeared.
Relative to art, one of man's important new cognitive developments was the ability to _________.
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