Exam 6: Relevant Information for Special Decisions

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

(Short Answer)
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Outdoor Living Company has just received a special order for 500 hammocks.Outdoor Living has sufficient idle capacity to accept the order.Accepting the order will increase Outdoor Living's variable manufacturing costs.Which type of cost is considered a sunk cost to Outdoor Living's decision whether to accept or reject the special order?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is a segment elimination decision? Under what conditions should a company decide to eliminate a segment?

(Essay)
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Stephenson Company is trying to decide which one of two contracts it will accept.The costs and revenues associated with each are listed below: Contract X Contract Z Contract Revenue \ 200,000 \ 260,000 Materials 10,000 10,000 Labor 88,000 120,000 Depreciation on Equipment 8,000 10,000 Cost Incurred for Consulting Advice 1,500 1,500 Allocated Portion of Overhead 5,000 3,000 The equipment was purchased last year and has no resale value.Which of these amounts is relevant for the selection of one contract over another?

(Multiple Choice)
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Select the correct statement regarding relevant revenues.

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following are examples of product-level costs except:

(Multiple Choice)
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Groove Music Company produces compact discs of background music for restaurants and other retail shops.Its disc recording machines are capable of producing 50 discs per hour.The unit-related cost of producing the discs is $2.00.The discs sell for $10.00 each.Mood Music Co.has asked the company to produce 10,000 copies of a disc for $9.00.Groove Music estimates that for this special order the unit-related cost of producing the disc will be $4.00 and that,due to the unique nature of the recording,its machines will only be able to produce 20 discs per hour.Groove Music has a total of 5,000 machine hours of capacity.In addition,to accept the special order,Groove Music will have to lease an additional special-purpose machine that will cost $6,500. Required: Assume that existing demand for Groove Music's compact discs is 200,000 units and that the special order has to be either taken in full or rejected.Prepare an analysis that indicates whether or not the special order should be accepted.

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Which costs are relevant for equipment replacement decisions?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Mighty Music Company produces and sells a desktop speaker for $100.The company has the capacity to produce 50,000 speakers each period.At capacity,the costs assigned to each unit are as follows: Unit level costs \ 45 Product level costs \ 15 Facility level costs \ 5 The company has received a special order for 500 speakers.If this order is accepted,the company will have to spend $15,000 on additional costs.Assuming that no sales to regular customers will be lost if the order is accepted,at what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Mendez Company is trying to decide whether to replace a packing machine that it uses to pack salsa into individual serving size packages.The following information is provided: Current machine: Original cost \2 6,000 Accumulated depreciation 16,000 Annual operating costs 4,000 Current salvage value 4,000 Salvage value at the end of five vears 1,000 New machine: Cost \1 6,000 Annual operating costs 1,000 Salvage value at the end of five years 1,000 Required: 1)Compute the increase or decrease in total net income over the five-year period if the company chooses to buy the new machine. 2)Compute the impact on the company's net income in the first year if the current machine is replaced.Do not take depreciation into account. 3)Under what circumstances might a manager not take the action that is in the best interest of the firm in the long run?

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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.

(Short Answer)
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A company that is subject to the effect of a scarce resource should concentrate on providing products or services that give the greatest contribution margin per unit of product or service.

(True/False)
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Pilot Motors Corporation is an automobile manufacturer.The company produces its own motors,tires,and other automobile parts.Pilot has the opportunity to purchase tires from another manufacturer instead of producing the tires in its own facility.This type of decision is typically known as a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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The costs and revenues associated with two alternatives are listed below: Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Projected reveruse \ 100,000 \ 125,000 Unit-level costs 20,000 30,000 Batch-level costs 20,000 25,000 Product-level costs 15,000 15,000 Facility-level costs 10,000 10,000 Which alternative should be selected based on this information?

(Multiple Choice)
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Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions.
Future oriented costs that differ between business alternatives
Avoidable costs
Costs that can be avoided when a product line or type of service is eliminated
Batch-level costs
Costs that are incurred each time a company makes a single product or performs a single service
Differential costs
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
Future oriented costs that differ between business alternatives
Avoidable costs
Costs that can be avoided when a product line or type of service is eliminated
Batch-level costs
Costs that are incurred each time a company makes a single product or performs a single service
Differential costs
Features such as company reputation, welfare of employees, and customer reaction
Low-ball pricing
Items that are future oriented and that differ between the alternatives
Opportunity costs
Setting a selling price low enough to lure customers away from competitors
Outsourcing decisions
Costs that are not relevant for decision making
Product-level costs
Costs that, for example, would include the cost of selling up machinery to produce a specific lot of units
Qualitative characteristics
The $20 variation between Alternative A, which costs $100 and Alternative B. winch costs $80
Relevant costs
Revenues or cost savings that are sacrified when one alternative is chosen over another
Relevant information
Deciding to purchase a component that until now has been produced in house.
Sunk costs
Future costs that do not have to be incurred if a specified course of action is taken
Unit-level costs
(Matching)
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Benitez Company currently outsources a relay switch that is a component in one of its products.The switches cost $20 each.The company is considering making the switches internally at the following projected annual production costs: Unit-level material cost \3 Unit-level labor cost \2 Unit-level overhead \1 Batch-level set-up cost (5,000 units per batch) \ 25,000 Product-level supervisory salaries \ 37,500 Allocated facility-level costs \ 20,000 The company expects an annual need for 5,000 switches.If the company makes the product,it will have to utilize factory space currently being leased to another company for $1,500 a month.If the company decides to make the parts,total costs will be:

(Multiple Choice)
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Ethan paid $3 for a bottle of ThirstAid.Later,while on a hiking trip,he was offered $8 for the ThirstAid.Select the correct statement from the following:

(Multiple Choice)
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The Clock Builder makes grandfather clock kits that it sells to hobbyists who then assemble and finish the clocks.The company has the capacity to make 5,000 of the kits,and its current volume is 3,000 kits.The costs of a clock kit are $300 for unit-level materials,$200 for unit-level labor,and $150 for an allocation of facility-level overhead.The normal selling price is $950.The Clock Builder has received a special order for 600 clock kits at a price of $600 each. Required: Should The Clock Builder accept the special order? Support your answer with appropriate computations.

(Essay)
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Indicate whether each of the following statements about outsourcing decisions is true or false. Indicate whether each of the following statements about outsourcing decisions is true or false.

(Short Answer)
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Bates Golf Supply produces a golf bag that sells for $220.Although the company's production capacity is 5,000 bags per year,only 4,000 bags are currently being produced and sold.The production costs for 4,000 bags are as follows: Unit-level material cost \ 300,000 Unit-level labor cost 240,000 Unit-level overhead 75,000 Batch-level setup costs (500 units per batch) 16,000 Product-level costs 20,000 Allocated facility-level costs 25,000 Golf Mart Stores has offered to purchase 1,000 golf bags as a one-time special purchase at a price of $170 per bag. Required: 1)Prepare a quantitative analysis that indicates whether the special order should be accepted. 2)What qualitative factors should be considered in this special order decision?

(Essay)
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