Exam 1: Management Accounting and Corporate Governance
Which of the following costs should be recorded as an expense?
A
How does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 affect the responsibilities of the managers of publicly held US corporations?
Under the terms of the Act,the chief executive officer and chief financial officer are responsible for development and enforcement of a strong set of internal controls.The company must report on the effectiveness of its internal controls.The CEO and CFO have ultimate responsibility for the accuracy of the company's financial statements.They must certify that,to their knowledge,the financial statements do not include False information or omit information that would be material.The managers of the company are required to establish a code of ethics and to report on the code of ethics in the 10K annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.Managers are also required to provide mechanisms for anonymous reporting of fraud within the company (to protect a potential whistleblower).
A merchandising business paid $2,500 to purchase inventory and $50 to have the inventory delivered to its customers.Its product costs were $2,550.
What is the effect on the balance sheet of making cash sales of inventory to customers for profit?
A just-in-time system can lower inventory holding costs and increase customer satisfaction.
Which of the following is not a provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002?
The Szakos Company engaged in the following transactions during the current year:
a)Acquired $50,000 of cash by issuing common stock to owners
b)Paid $10,000 to acquire manufacturing equipment
c)Paid $5,000 cash for materials used in production
d)Paid $2,000 for wages of production workers
e)Paid $8,000 in general,selling,and administrative costs
f)Recognized $1,000 of depreciation on the manufacturing equipment
g)Sold inventory for $18,000 cash
h)The cost of the inventory sold was $6,500
Required:
Show the balance sheet and income statement effects of the transactions by completing the financial statement model provided.

The four Standards of Ethical Conduct for Management Accountants relate to competence,confidentiality,integrity,and objectivity.
Costs such as transportation-out,sales commissions,uncollectible accounts receivable,and advertising costs are sometimes called:
If product costs are misclassified as selling costs,the average cost per unit will be understated.
Which of the following is not an element that is typically present when fraud occurs?
What is the effect on the balance sheet of recording a $200 cash purchase of raw materials?
Unlike direct material and direct labor costs,overhead costs must be allocated to products.
Select the correct statement regarding managerial and financial accounting.
Costs associated with holding inventory include hidden costs,such as low employee motivation.
Which of the following costs is not considered a period cost?
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