Exam 9: Responsibility Accounting

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A responsibility report provided to a manager typically includes:

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If Pascal Company's turnover (asset utilization)measure is 2.5 and its margin is 7.5%,its ROI is 18.75%.

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Organization charts are drawn in a hierarchical fashion,with low-level managers shown at the bottom of the chart,middle-level managers in the middle of the chart,and senior-level managers shown at the top of the chart.

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How might return on investment be used in making resource allocation decisions within an organization?

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Select the term from the list that best matches the description or definition.
Practice of holding a manager responsible for revenue and expense items over winch he or she exercises predominant control
Controllability concept
Type of responsibility center where the manager influences only costs and is held accountable for a specific output at a given level of cost
Cost-based transfer price
Measure of the ability of a firm or segment within a firm to utilize available resources effectively to generate a positive return for shareholders
Cost center
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Practice of holding a manager responsible for revenue and expense items over winch he or she exercises predominant control
Controllability concept
Type of responsibility center where the manager influences only costs and is held accountable for a specific output at a given level of cost
Cost-based transfer price
Measure of the ability of a firm or segment within a firm to utilize available resources effectively to generate a positive return for shareholders
Cost center
Transfer price based on the external market price less any cost savings
Decentralization
Situation that motivates a manager to act in his or her own best interest even though the corporation as a whole may suffer
Investment center
The point in an organization where the control over revenue or expense items is located
Management by exception
Transfer price that is based on the historical or standard cost incurred by the supplying segment
Market-based transfer price
Type of responsibility center where the manager can influence revenues expenses, and capital invested in his or her center to attain the best performance possible
Negotiated transfer price
Type of responsibility center where the manager can influence both revenues and expenses for his or her center
Profit center
Approach that evaluates a manager on his or her ability to maximize the dollar value of earnings above some targeted level of earnings
Residual income
Reports comparing budgeted and actual controllable costs for each center within a firm
Responsibility center
When variances from the budget are emphasized in reporting procedures so that management concentrates its attention on those variances from the budget
Responsibility reports
Transfer price that is established by agreement of both the selling and buying segments of the firm
Return on investment
Practice of delegating authority and responsibility for the operation of business segments
Suboptimization
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If a company is unable to use market-based transfer prices,the next best alternative is to use a price:

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