Exam 11: Product Costing in Service and Manufacturing Entities

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Guest Corporation estimated that total overhead cost would be $23,000 for the current year,but actual overhead costs were $25,500; as a result,Guest spent $2,500 more than expected for overhead cost.This type of variance is known as a(n):

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Companies need service and product cost information for both financial reporting and managerial accounting.

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Service companies do not transform raw materials into finished goods.

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Blair Company transferred the cost of units completed during the month to Finished Goods.The total cost was $1,100.How does this event affect the financial statements? Blair Company transferred the cost of units completed during the month to Finished Goods.The total cost was $1,100.How does this event affect the financial statements?

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The accounting records for Moss Manufacturing Company included the following cost information relating to its first year of operations: Direct materials \6 0,000 Direct labor \8 0,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead \1 00,000 Variable manufacturing overhead \2 0,000 Assume the company produced 10,000 units of inventory and sold 6,000 of these units for $196,000.What amount of finished goods will be reported on the balance sheet at the end of the year under variable costing?

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Herald Company paid $2,800 cash for production supplies.The recognition of this event will:

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For a manufacturing business,cost of indirect materials is first recorded in the:

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If actual volume is smaller than the budgeted or expected volume,then a favorable volume variance will occur.

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Generally accepted accounting principles require that a company use variable costing for financial reporting.

(True/False)
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Under variable costing,the cost of inventory includes variable product costs and variable selling and administrative expenses.______ Under absorption costing,the income statement is prepared using a contribution margin approach.______ Variable costing is not allowed for external financial reporting,but many companies find it useful for internal managerial reports.______ Under absorption costing,fixed manufacturing costs are expensed in the period incurred.______ Under variable costing,fluctuations in sales influence net income,but fluctuations in production do not.______

(Short Answer)
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Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array}  Selected accounts from Harper Company are provided below:                      Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example.   \begin{array} { |l | l| }  \hline \text { Transaction } & \text { Description of Transaction } \\ \hline \text { (a) } & \text { Common stock issued for cash } \\ \hline \text { (b) } & \\ \hline \text { (c) } & \\ \hline \text { (d) } & \\ \hline \text { (e) } & \\ \hline \text { (f) } & \\ \hline\text { (p) } & \\ \hline\text { (h) } & \\ \hline\text { (i) } & \\ \hline \text { (j) } & \\ \hline  \end{array} Required: In the space provided,briefly describe each indicated transaction.Transaction (a)has been completed as an example. Transaction Description of Transaction (a) Common stock issued for cash (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (p) (h) (i) (j)

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Bates Company recognized $16,000 of estimated manufacturing overhead costs at the end of the month.As a result of this transaction the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Calculation of a predetermined overhead rate is based on estimates and can be done at the beginning of a period.______ A spending variance is the difference between applied overhead costs and estimated overhead costs.______ A difference between the actual and estimated volume of activity causes a volume variance.______ A volume variance is unfavorable if actual volume is greater than expected.______ For an accounting period,the volume variance is the amount by which overhead was over- or underapplied.______

(Short Answer)
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Jones Manufacturing Company experienced an accounting event that affected its financial statements as indicated below: Jones Manufacturing Company experienced an accounting event that affected its financial statements as indicated below:   Which of the following accounting events could have caused the indicated effects on the firm's accounting equation? Which of the following accounting events could have caused the indicated effects on the firm's accounting equation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ting Company started the accounting period with the following beginning balances: Raw Materials Inventory,$21,000; Work in Process Inventory,$45,000; and Finished Goods Inventory,$10,000.During the accounting period,the company purchased $30,000 of raw materials and ended the period with $8,000 in raw material inventory.Direct labor costs for the period were $60,000,and $63,000 of manufacturing overhead costs were allocated to work in process.There was no over- or underapplied overhead.Ending work in process was $41,000 and ending finished goods was $17,500.Goods were sold during the period for $162,500.The amount of cost of goods manufactured (i.e.,amount transferred from work in process to finished goods)would be:

(Multiple Choice)
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In which account is the actual amount of costs such as factory utilities and maintenance initially recorded?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lexington Company's predetermined overhead rate is $4.00 per direct labor hour.Which of the following equations correctly computes the amount of overhead cost that should be applied to work in process assuming a job required 100 hours but was estimated to require 90 hours?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a manufacturing business,the cost of direct materials being used is recorded in the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Most companies initially record the cost of materials acquired in the Raw Materials Inventory account.

(True/False)
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Which of the following costs would not increase the work in process inventory account?

(Multiple Choice)
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