Exam 3: Colonial Ways of Life

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In what ways did settlement patterns, family life, population growth, and so forth differ in the New England and southern colonies in the seventeenth century? What factors might account for these differences?

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In the seventeenth century, settlement patterns, family life, and population growth differed significantly between the New England and southern colonies.

In New England, the settlement patterns were characterized by compact towns and villages, with a focus on agriculture, trade, and fishing. Family life revolved around tight-knit, close communities, and there was a strong emphasis on education and religion. The population growth was relatively slow due to limited immigration and high mortality rates.

In contrast, the southern colonies had a more dispersed pattern of settlement, with large plantations dominating the landscape. Family life was centered around the plantation, with a hierarchical social structure and a reliance on enslaved labor. The population growth was much more rapid, driven by the success of cash crops such as tobacco and rice.

Several factors can account for these differences. The New England colonies were settled by Puritans seeking religious freedom, which influenced their tight-knit, community-oriented lifestyle. The harsh climate and rocky soil also limited agricultural opportunities, leading to a slower population growth. In the southern colonies, the availability of fertile land and the reliance on plantation agriculture shaped the settlement patterns and family life. The presence of slavery also played a significant role in the population growth and social structure of the southern colonies. Overall, the differing motivations for colonization and the geographical and environmental factors in each region contributed to the distinct settlement patterns, family life, and population growth in the New England and southern colonies during the seventeenth century.

The Tennents did all of the following EXCEPT:

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Which had the most far-reaching consequences on American culture: the Enlightenment or the Great Awakening? Why?

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This is a very difficult question to answer since both of these movements have had a great deal of impact on American society. However, I would argue that the Enlightenment has had more of an impact.

The Great Awakening has had a tremendous impact on American society. Arguably, every evangelical Christian today traces their religious convictions back to the Great Awakening. This was a movement that promoted the idea of a personal relationship with God. In this way, the Great Awakening led to the existence of one half of our

Which of the following statements about women's labor is NOT true?

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Which of the following institutions was NOT created as a result of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century religious developments?

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Enlightenment thinkers such as Isaac Newton stressed the:

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By 1700, tobacco, rice, and indigo were the most important export crops of Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas.

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Which of the following is NOT true of New England home life?

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Explain the system of education in the colonies. Which groups had the greatest impact on expanding educational opportunities to colonial citizens?

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Which of the following terms related to land policy in New York?

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Describe the ecology of the Atlantic Seaboard. Be sure to detail the various factors that shaped America's ecosystems.

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MATCHING Match each description with the item below. -Jonathan Edwards

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Although diseases were widespread in North America, colonists were less susceptible because:

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Most colonists strongly believed in the inferiority of women.

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The success of rice as a perfect crop for South Carolina was helped by:

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Benjamin Franklin emphasized the Enlightenment in his:

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England transported more than 50,000 convicts to the North American colonies for settlement.

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The colony of Pennsylvania was one of the most diverse in English North America, with English, German, Scots-Irish, and a variety of smaller national and ethnic groups represented.

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Of the following colonies, which one most embraced religious and ethnic diversity?

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MATCHING Match each description with the item below. -Eliza Pinckney

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