Question 1

The outer portion of the adrenal gland is known as the ____________________, which secretes hormones belonging to the chemical class of ____________________.

Accepted Answer

adrenal co

Question 2

Excess levels of ACTH would be indicative of primary adrenal insufficiency

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Match hormone with correct characteristic
-Is directly promotes Ca²? absorption from the small intestine.

Accepted Answer

A) ACTH 
B) aldosterone 
C) calcitonin 
D) cortisol 
E) DHEA
F)epinephrine
G)glucagon
H)insulin
I)parathyroid hormone
J)thyroid hormone
K)vitamin D 
A) ACTH 
B) aldosterone 
C) calcitonin 
D) cortisol 
E) DHEA
F)epinephrine
G)glucagon
H)insulin
I)parathyroid hormone
J)thyroid hormone
K)vitamin D

Question 4

Which of the following is not an outcome of insulin secretion?

Accepted Answer

A)  increases GLUT-4 mobilization. 
B)  promotes glucose uptake by neural tissue. 
C)  inhibits lipolysis. 
D)  promotes glycogenesis. 
E)  encourages protein synthesis. 
A)  increases GLUT-4 mobilization. 
B)  promotes glucose uptake by neural tissue. 
C)  inhibits lipolysis. 
D)  promotes glycogenesis. 
E)  encourages protein synthesis.

Question 5

Match each characteristic with the pathology. Answers may be used more than once.
-drug therapy includes oral medications

Accepted Answer

A) Type I diabetes mellitus 
B) Type II diabetes mellitus 
C) both Type I and Type II 
D) neither 
A) Type I diabetes mellitus 
B) Type II diabetes mellitus 
C) both Type I and Type II 
D) neither

Question 6

Grave's disease is the most common form of hypothyroidism

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.)
-Is essential for life.

Accepted Answer

A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone 
A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone

Question 8

Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics.
-its hormones require iodine

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) thyroid 
D) parathyroid 
E) pancreas
F)melatonin 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) thyroid 
D) parathyroid 
E) pancreas
F)melatonin

Question 10

The accompanying figure relates to the synthesis of thyroid hormones. The basic steps in the reflex are labeled in the diagram 1-8b. Match the steps with the descriptions using the key below.
-Iodide enters colloid via channel

Accepted Answer

A) Step 1 
B) Step 2 
C) Step 3 
D) Step 4a 
E) Sep 4b
F)Step 5a
G)Step 5b
H)Step 6
I)Step 7
J)Step 8a
K)Step 8b 
A) Step 1 
B) Step 2 
C) Step 3 
D) Step 4a 
E) Sep 4b
F)Step 5a
G)Step 5b
H)Step 6
I)Step 7
J)Step 8a
K)Step 8b

Question 11

MATCHING: ART
   
The following questions refer to the accompanying diagram of the function of the anterior pituitary hormones. Twelve of the hormones and actions have been removed and replaced with letters A-L. Match the letter with list of missing terms below to complete the diagram.
-cortisol

Accepted Answer

The answer of MATCHING: ART
   
The following questions...

Question 12

Thyroxine (T4)

Accepted Answer

A)  is formed by coupling one MIT and one DIT within the colloid. 
B)  is produced by the C cells of the thyroid gland. 
C)  exerts a calorigenic effect. 
D)  inhibits thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin in negative-feedback fashion. 
E)  is more potent than tri-iodothyronine. 
A)  is formed by coupling one MIT and one DIT within the colloid. 
B)  is produced by the C cells of the thyroid gland. 
C)  exerts a calorigenic effect. 
D)  inhibits thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin in negative-feedback fashion. 
E)  is more potent than tri-iodothyronine.

Question 13

Which of the following is not an effect of thyroid hormone?

Accepted Answer

A)  increased metabolic rate. 
B)  increased tissue responsiveness to catecholamines. 
C)  increased absorption of iodine from the digestive tract into the blood. 
D)  normal growth. 
E)  normal development of the nervous system. 
A)  increased metabolic rate. 
B)  increased tissue responsiveness to catecholamines. 
C)  increased absorption of iodine from the digestive tract into the blood. 
D)  normal growth. 
E)  normal development of the nervous system.

Question 14

The "iodine pump" refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)  mechanism whereby target cells extract iodine-containing thyroid hormone from the blood. 
B)  active transport mechanism that concentrates iodine in the thyroid. 
C)  mechanism whereby T3 and T4 are released from thyroglobulin and pumped into the circulation. 
D)  protein binding process whereby T3 and T4 are pumped throughout the body bound to plasma proteins. 
E)  mechanism whereby ingested iodine is absorbed by the small intestine. 
A)  mechanism whereby target cells extract iodine-containing thyroid hormone from the blood. 
B)  active transport mechanism that concentrates iodine in the thyroid. 
C)  mechanism whereby T3 and T4 are released from thyroglobulin and pumped into the circulation. 
D)  protein binding process whereby T3 and T4 are pumped throughout the body bound to plasma proteins. 
E)  mechanism whereby ingested iodine is absorbed by the small intestine.

Question 15

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.)
-Is produced by the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis.

Accepted Answer

A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone 
A) epinephrine 
B) cortisol 
C) aldosterone 
D) dehydroepiandrosterone

The outer portion of the adrenal gland is known as the , which secretes hormones belonging to the chemical class of .

Excess levels of ACTH would be indicative of primary adrenal insufficiency

Match hormone with correct characteristic -Is directly promotes Ca²? absorption from the small intestine.

Which of the following is not an outcome of insulin secretion?

Match each characteristic with the pathology. Answers may be used more than once. -drug therapy includes oral medications

Grave's disease is the most common form of hypothyroidism

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Is essential for life.

Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics. -its hormones require iodine

The accompanying figure relates to the synthesis of thyroid hormones. The basic steps in the reflex are labeled in the diagram 1-8b. Match the steps with the descriptions using the key below. -Iodide enters colloid via channel

MATCHING: ART The following questions refer to the accompanying diagram of the function of the anterior pituitary hormones. Twelve of the hormones and actions have been removed and replaced with letters A-L. Match the letter with list of missing terms below to complete the diagram. -cortisol

Thyroxine (T4)

Which of the following is not an effect of thyroid hormone?

The "iodine pump" refers to the

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Is produced by the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division and Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Reproductive System

Filters

Exam 17: The Endocrine System

The outer portion of the adrenal gland is known as the ____________________, which secretes hormones belonging to the chemical class of ____________________.

Excess levels of ACTH would be indicative of primary adrenal insufficiency

Match hormone with correct characteristic -Is directly promotes Ca²? absorption from the small intestine.

Which of the following is not an outcome of insulin secretion?

Match each characteristic with the pathology. Answers may be used more than once. -drug therapy includes oral medications

Grave's disease is the most common form of hypothyroidism

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Is essential for life.

Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.

Indicate which gland is associated with the following characteristics. -its hormones require iodine

The accompanying figure relates to the synthesis of thyroid hormones. The basic steps in the reflex are labeled in the diagram 1-8b. Match the steps with the descriptions using the key below. -Iodide enters colloid via channel

MATCHING: ART The following questions refer to the accompanying diagram of the function of the anterior pituitary hormones. Twelve of the hormones and actions have been removed and replaced with letters A-L. Match the letter with list of missing terms below to complete the diagram. -cortisol

Thyroxine (T4)

Which of the following is not an effect of thyroid hormone?

The "iodine pump" refers to the

Indicate which characteristics apply to the hormones by using the following answer code: (Note: more than one answer may apply.) -Is produced by the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

Cell Physiology

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division and Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Reproductive System

Filters

The outer portion of the adrenal gland is known as the , which secretes hormones belonging to the chemical class of .