Question 1

Select the incorrect association.

Accepted Answer

A)  ATP/high-energy bonds. 
B)  electron transport chain/aerobic 
C)  glycolysis/anaerobic. 
D)  glycolysis/cytosol. 
E)  oxidative phosphorylation/low ATP production 
A)  ATP/high-energy bonds. 
B)  electron transport chain/aerobic 
C)  glycolysis/anaerobic. 
D)  glycolysis/cytosol. 
E)  oxidative phosphorylation/low ATP production

Question 2

One disease caused by neurofilament abnormalities is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

amyotropic

Question 3

MATCHING
Match the following with its characteristics.
-takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) citric-acid cycle 
C) oxidative phosphorylation 
A) glycolysis 
B) citric-acid cycle 
C) oxidative phosphorylation

Question 4

The rough ER is a membranous system associated with

Accepted Answer

A)  chromosomes. 
B)  lysosomes. 
C)  microfilaments. 
D)  ribosomes. 
E)  vacuoles. 
A)  chromosomes. 
B)  lysosomes. 
C)  microfilaments. 
D)  ribosomes. 
E)  vacuoles.

Question 5

ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 6

Which of the following is contained within the nucleus?

Accepted Answer

A)  deoxyribonucleic acid. 
B)  cytosol. 
C)  plasma membrane. 
D)  endoplasmic reticulum. 
E)  none of these answers. 
A)  deoxyribonucleic acid. 
B)  cytosol. 
C)  plasma membrane. 
D)  endoplasmic reticulum. 
E)  none of these answers.

Question 7

What might happen if you did not get enough niacin in your diet?

Accepted Answer

A)  glucose would not be able to be cleaved. 
B)  available FAD would decrease. 
C)  when the 3-carbon chain is oxidized in glycolysis, electrons would not be able to be captured. 
D)  only fermentation would be possible 
E)  all of these answers. 
A)  glucose would not be able to be cleaved. 
B)  available FAD would decrease. 
C)  when the 3-carbon chain is oxidized in glycolysis, electrons would not be able to be captured. 
D)  only fermentation would be possible 
E)  all of these answers.

Question 8

Match the term to its description.
-Sweep mucus and debris out of respiratory airways.

Accepted Answer

A) flagella 
B) cilia 
C) microvilli 
A) flagella 
B) cilia 
C) microvilli

Question 9

ATP synthase

Accepted Answer

A)  transports hydrogen ions from the matrix to the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. 
B)  is activated by the flow of hydrogen ions from the intermembrane space to the matrix. 
C)  enzymatically converts ADP + Pi to ATP. 
D)  both (b) and (c) above. 
E)  all of these answers. 
A)  transports hydrogen ions from the matrix to the intermembrane space of the mitochondrion. 
B)  is activated by the flow of hydrogen ions from the intermembrane space to the matrix. 
C)  enzymatically converts ADP + Pi to ATP. 
D)  both (b) and (c) above. 
E)  all of these answers.

Question 10

Chemiosmosis:

Accepted Answer

A)  releases CO2. 
B)  extracts energy from a H+ concentration gradient. 
C)  to reduce NAD. 
D)  to ferment pyruvic acid to lactic acid. 
E)  none of these answers. 
A)  releases CO2. 
B)  extracts energy from a H+ concentration gradient. 
C)  to reduce NAD. 
D)  to ferment pyruvic acid to lactic acid. 
E)  none of these answers.

Question 11

Match the term to its description.
-Are/is the smallest element(s) visible with a conventional electron microscope.

Accepted Answer

A) microtubules 
B) microfilaments 
C) intermediate filaments 
D) microtrabecular lattice 
A) microtubules 
B) microfilaments 
C) intermediate filaments 
D) microtrabecular lattice

Question 12

____________________ is a peroxisomal enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is a peroxisomal enzyme that breaks...

Question 13

Match the cellular protein with its correct characteristic.
-Found along with myosin in muscle.

Accepted Answer

A) dynamin 
B) tubulin 
C) kinesin 
D) actin 
A) dynamin 
B) tubulin 
C) kinesin 
D) actin

Question 14

The fluid contained within all of the cells of the body is known collectively as ____________________, and the fluid outside of the cells is referred to as ____________________.

Accepted Answer

intracellu

Question 15

MATCHING
Match the following with its characteristics.
-high yield of ATP

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) citric-acid cycle 
C) oxidative phosphorylation 
A) glycolysis 
B) citric-acid cycle 
C) oxidative phosphorylation

Question 16

Phagocytosis is a function of which cell type?

Accepted Answer

A)  epithelial. 
B)  muscle. 
C)  nerve. 
D)  red blood. 
E)  white blood. 
A)  epithelial. 
B)  muscle. 
C)  nerve. 
D)  red blood. 
E)  white blood.

Question 17

____________________ RNA carries amino acids to the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ RNA carries amino acids to the...

Question 18

The peroxisomes mainly generates hydrogen peroxide.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

The smooth ER specializes in protein metabolism.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Glycolysis generates ATP from glucose via aerobic processes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Select the incorrect association.

One disease caused by neurofilament abnormalities is ____________________.

MATCHING Match the following with its characteristics. -takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane

The rough ER is a membranous system associated with

ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Which of the following is contained within the nucleus?

What might happen if you did not get enough niacin in your diet?

Match the term to its description. -Sweep mucus and debris out of respiratory airways.

ATP synthase

Chemiosmosis:

Match the term to its description. -Are/is the smallest element(s) visible with a conventional electron microscope.

____________________ is a peroxisomal enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide.

Match the cellular protein with its correct characteristic. -Found along with myosin in muscle.

The fluid contained within all of the cells of the body is known collectively as , and the fluid outside of the cells is referred to as .

MATCHING Match the following with its characteristics. -high yield of ATP

Phagocytosis is a function of which cell type?

____________________ RNA carries amino acids to the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.

The peroxisomes mainly generates hydrogen peroxide.

The smooth ER specializes in protein metabolism.

Glycolysis generates ATP from glucose via aerobic processes.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division and Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Endocrine System

The Reproductive System

Filters

Exam 2: Cell Physiology

Select the incorrect association.

One disease caused by neurofilament abnormalities is ____________________.

MATCHING Match the following with its characteristics. -takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane

The rough ER is a membranous system associated with

ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Which of the following is contained within the nucleus?

What might happen if you did not get enough niacin in your diet?

Match the term to its description. -Sweep mucus and debris out of respiratory airways.

ATP synthase

Chemiosmosis:

Match the term to its description. -Are/is the smallest element(s) visible with a conventional electron microscope.

____________________ is a peroxisomal enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide.

Match the cellular protein with its correct characteristic. -Found along with myosin in muscle.

The fluid contained within all of the cells of the body is known collectively as ____________________, and the fluid outside of the cells is referred to as ____________________.

MATCHING Match the following with its characteristics. -high yield of ATP

Phagocytosis is a function of which cell type?

____________________ RNA carries amino acids to the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.

The peroxisomes mainly generates hydrogen peroxide.

The smooth ER specializes in protein metabolism.

Glycolysis generates ATP from glucose via aerobic processes.

Introduction to Physiology and Homeostasis

The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

Principles of Neural and Hormonal Communication

The Central Nervous System

The Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division and Special Senses

The Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division

Muscle Physiology

Cardiac Physiology

The Blood Vessels and Blood Pressure

The Blood and Body Defenses

The Respiratory System

The Urinary System

Fluid and Acid-Base Balance

The Digestive System

Energy Balance and Temperature Regulation

The Endocrine System

The Reproductive System

Filters

The fluid contained within all of the cells of the body is known collectively as , and the fluid outside of the cells is referred to as .