Question 1

Psychologists use scientific methods to study:

Accepted Answer

A)  behavior and mental processes. 
B)  behavioral disorders. 
C)  unconscious mental processes. 
D)  the meaning of dreams. 
A)  behavior and mental processes. 
B)  behavioral disorders. 
C)  unconscious mental processes. 
D)  the meaning of dreams.

Question 2

In the history of psychology:

Accepted Answer

A)  schools discriminated against women and minority groups. 
B)  single women were encouraged to enter the field. 
C)  it is clear that women and minorities were treated better than they were in other sciences. 
D)  there were no women or individuals of minority descent who established any notoriety. 
A)  schools discriminated against women and minority groups. 
B)  single women were encouraged to enter the field. 
C)  it is clear that women and minorities were treated better than they were in other sciences. 
D)  there were no women or individuals of minority descent who established any notoriety.

Question 3

Christine Ladd-Franklin never received her doctorate degree at Johns Hopkins because:

Accepted Answer

A)  she left to get married. 
B)  she was forced to stay home and raise children. 
C)  the all-male institution would not grant her the degree. 
D)  women were not allowed to conduct laboratory experiments. 
A)  she left to get married. 
B)  she was forced to stay home and raise children. 
C)  the all-male institution would not grant her the degree. 
D)  women were not allowed to conduct laboratory experiments.

Question 4

Ivan Pavlov was a pioneer in the study of:

Accepted Answer

A)  memory. 
B)  psychometrics. 
C)  introspection. 
D)  learning. 
A)  memory. 
B)  psychometrics. 
C)  introspection. 
D)  learning.

Question 5

According to the definition of psychology,which of the following is NOT a mental process?

Accepted Answer

A)  getting angry with your psychology instructor's grading policy 
B)  writing down the answer to a long division problem 
C)  wanting to kiss the person sitting next to you 
D)  deciding to ask your boss for a raise 
A)  getting angry with your psychology instructor's grading policy 
B)  writing down the answer to a long division problem 
C)  wanting to kiss the person sitting next to you 
D)  deciding to ask your boss for a raise

Question 6

You have volunteered to participate in a study that will ask you questions about lifestyle habits,such as drinking,smoking,and engaging in high-risk sexual behavior.Which kind of psychologist is most likely conducting this study?

Accepted Answer

A)  health psychologist 
B)  industrial-organizational psychologist 
C)  educational psychologist 
D)  social psychologist 
A)  health psychologist 
B)  industrial-organizational psychologist 
C)  educational psychologist 
D)  social psychologist

Question 7

____________ speculated that human functions,such as remembering and feeling,exist because they help us survive as a species.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________ speculated that human functions,such as remembering...

Question 8

A campus counseling center is interviewing college students to determine drinking habits during sporting events.This best fits with which goal of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  describing 
B)  predicting 
C)  understanding 
D)  influencing 
A)  describing 
B)  predicting 
C)  understanding 
D)  influencing

Question 9

Mary Whiton Calkins was a student of William James.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

In the school of structuralism,Edward Titchener's mentor was ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the school of structuralism,Edward Titchener's mentor...

Question 11

If two lights are presented in rapid sequence,we perceive movement.This perceptual process is referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

A)  learning curve. 
B)  phi phenomenon. 
C)  paired associates method. 
D)  psychometric approach. 
A)  learning curve. 
B)  phi phenomenon. 
C)  paired associates method. 
D)  psychometric approach.

Question 12

The needs for stimulation and companionship BEST support psychology's premise that

Accepted Answer

A)  human beings are biological creatures. 
B)  people can be fully understood only in the context of their culture,ethnic identity,and gender identity 
C)  human lives are different,yet much the same. 
D)  behavior is motivated. 
A)  human beings are biological creatures. 
B)  people can be fully understood only in the context of their culture,ethnic identity,and gender identity 
C)  human lives are different,yet much the same. 
D)  behavior is motivated.

Question 13

Choose two of the following statements.For each statement you choose,explain its meaning and give an example that is relevant to psychology.(a)"People play an active part in creating their experiences." (b)"Each person is different,yet much the same." (c)"Humans are social animals."

Accepted Answer

Answers will vary in terms of the two st

Question 14

The "paired associates" method for studying memory was developed by:

Accepted Answer

A)  Hermann Ebbinghaus. 
B)  Mary Whiton Calkins. 
C)  Alfred Binet. 
D)  Margaret Floy Washburn. 
A)  Hermann Ebbinghaus. 
B)  Mary Whiton Calkins. 
C)  Alfred Binet. 
D)  Margaret Floy Washburn.

Question 15

If you were a female psychologist at the turn of the century,what could you most likely expect in your professional future?

Accepted Answer

A)  to be paid a salary equivalent to your male colleagues 
B)  to be offered a teaching position in an all-male institution without prejudice 
C)  to find that your professional career will end if you choose to marry and/or have a family 
D)  to be awarded a doctoral degree with the same likelihood as your male peers 
A)  to be paid a salary equivalent to your male colleagues 
B)  to be offered a teaching position in an all-male institution without prejudice 
C)  to find that your professional career will end if you choose to marry and/or have a family 
D)  to be awarded a doctoral degree with the same likelihood as your male peers

Question 16

If you are attempting to help college students select a career,you are hoping to fulfill psychology's goal of ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you are attempting to help college...

Question 17

Which of the following encompasses the four goals of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  speculate,analyze,hypothesize,explain 
B)  observe,analyze,experiment,explain 
C)  observe,describe,understand,prevent 
D)  describe,predict,understand,influence 
A)  speculate,analyze,hypothesize,explain 
B)  observe,analyze,experiment,explain 
C)  observe,describe,understand,prevent 
D)  describe,predict,understand,influence

Question 18

According to the humanistic approach,a person's behavior is determined by:

Accepted Answer

A)  rewards and punishments. 
B)  cognitive processes such as memory and thinking. 
C)  unconscious instincts. 
D)  conscious decisions. 
A)  rewards and punishments. 
B)  cognitive processes such as memory and thinking. 
C)  unconscious instincts. 
D)  conscious decisions.

Question 19

Dr.Willard has spent a lifetime studying how adults solve problems.It is likely that Dr.Willard specializes in ____________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

A)  clinical 
B)  cognitive 
C)  biological 
D)  health 
A)  clinical 
B)  cognitive 
C)  biological 
D)  health

Question 20

Ivan Pavlov would have been most interested in:

Accepted Answer

A)  dogs' ability to remember the sight of their owners. 
B)  children's fear responses at the sight of a needle. 
C)  the feelings people experience when they are falling. 
D)  people's ability to learn from watching others do a task. 
A)  dogs' ability to remember the sight of their owners. 
B)  children's fear responses at the sight of a needle. 
C)  the feelings people experience when they are falling. 
D)  people's ability to learn from watching others do a task.

Psychologists use scientific methods to study:

In the history of psychology:

Christine Ladd-Franklin never received her doctorate degree at Johns Hopkins because:

Ivan Pavlov was a pioneer in the study of:

According to the definition of psychology,which of the following is NOT a mental process?

You have volunteered to participate in a study that will ask you questions about lifestyle habits,such as drinking,smoking,and engaging in high-risk sexual behavior.Which kind of psychologist is most likely conducting this study?

____________ speculated that human functions,such as remembering and feeling,exist because they help us survive as a species.

A campus counseling center is interviewing college students to determine drinking habits during sporting events.This best fits with which goal of psychology?

Mary Whiton Calkins was a student of William James.

In the school of structuralism,Edward Titchener's mentor was ____________.

If two lights are presented in rapid sequence,we perceive movement.This perceptual process is referred to as the:

The needs for stimulation and companionship BEST support psychology's premise that

Choose two of the following statements.For each statement you choose,explain its meaning and give an example that is relevant to psychology.(a)"People play an active part in creating their experiences." (b)"Each person is different,yet much the same." (c)"Humans are social animals."

The "paired associates" method for studying memory was developed by:

If you were a female psychologist at the turn of the century,what could you most likely expect in your professional future?

If you are attempting to help college students select a career,you are hoping to fulfill psychology's goal of ____________.

Which of the following encompasses the four goals of psychology?

According to the humanistic approach,a person's behavior is determined by:

Dr.Willard has spent a lifetime studying how adults solve problems.It is likely that Dr.Willard specializes in ____________ psychology.

Ivan Pavlov would have been most interested in:

Research Methods in Psychology

Biological Foundations in Behavior

The Interplay of Nature and Nurture

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Basic Principles of Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Developmental Psychology

Motivation and Emotion

Personality Theories and Assessment

Stress and Health

Abnormal Behavior

Therapies

Social Psychology

Psychology Applied to Business and Other Professions

Filters

Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

Psychologists use scientific methods to study:

In the history of psychology:

Christine Ladd-Franklin never received her doctorate degree at Johns Hopkins because:

Ivan Pavlov was a pioneer in the study of:

According to the definition of psychology,which of the following is NOT a mental process?

You have volunteered to participate in a study that will ask you questions about lifestyle habits,such as drinking,smoking,and engaging in high-risk sexual behavior.Which kind of psychologist is most likely conducting this study?

____________ speculated that human functions,such as remembering and feeling,exist because they help us survive as a species.

A campus counseling center is interviewing college students to determine drinking habits during sporting events.This best fits with which goal of psychology?

Mary Whiton Calkins was a student of William James.

In the school of structuralism,Edward Titchener's mentor was ____________.

If two lights are presented in rapid sequence,we perceive movement.This perceptual process is referred to as the:

The needs for stimulation and companionship BEST support psychology's premise that

Choose two of the following statements.For each statement you choose,explain its meaning and give an example that is relevant to psychology.(a)"People play an active part in creating their experiences." (b)"Each person is different,yet much the same." (c)"Humans are social animals."

The "paired associates" method for studying memory was developed by:

If you were a female psychologist at the turn of the century,what could you most likely expect in your professional future?

If you are attempting to help college students select a career,you are hoping to fulfill psychology's goal of ____________.

Which of the following encompasses the four goals of psychology?

According to the humanistic approach,a person's behavior is determined by:

Dr.Willard has spent a lifetime studying how adults solve problems.It is likely that Dr.Willard specializes in ____________ psychology.

Ivan Pavlov would have been most interested in:

Research Methods in Psychology

Biological Foundations in Behavior

The Interplay of Nature and Nurture

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Basic Principles of Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Developmental Psychology

Motivation and Emotion

Personality Theories and Assessment

Stress and Health

Abnormal Behavior

Therapies

Social Psychology

Psychology Applied to Business and Other Professions

Filters