Question 1

Human factors engineers would predict that air traffic controllers would improve their accuracy in signal detection if they:

Accepted Answer

A)  received higher wages. 
B)  were given more opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. 
C)  took a break every half hour or so. 
D)  had their objectives more clearly explained. 
A)  received higher wages. 
B)  were given more opportunity to participate in the decision-making process. 
C)  took a break every half hour or so. 
D)  had their objectives more clearly explained.

Question 2

In the ____________ design of workspace,offices are laid out in large open spaces and separated by low movable partitions,desks,and file cabinets.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the ____________ design of workspace,offices are...

Question 3

One of the newest areas of focus for human factors engineering is in the assistance of ____________ persons.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the newest areas of focus...

Question 4

Which two psychological factors are BEST associated with good job performance?

Accepted Answer

A)  extroversion and willingness to learn 
B)  conscientiousness and intelligence 
C)  intelligence and agreeableness 
D)  honesty and willingness to learn 
A)  extroversion and willingness to learn 
B)  conscientiousness and intelligence 
C)  intelligence and agreeableness 
D)  honesty and willingness to learn

Question 5

Compared to residents of single-corridor residence halls,residents of suite-type residence halls tend to:

Accepted Answer

A)  spend less time in the residence hall. 
B)  have fewer people living per square foot of living space. 
C)  feel that they have less control over what happens in their residence hall. 
D)  initiate more conversations with unfamiliar students in a waiting room outside of the residence hall. 
A)  spend less time in the residence hall. 
B)  have fewer people living per square foot of living space. 
C)  feel that they have less control over what happens in their residence hall. 
D)  initiate more conversations with unfamiliar students in a waiting room outside of the residence hall.

Question 6

It is clear that air pollution is leading to:

Accepted Answer

A)  a glass ceiling effect. 
B)  falls in ocean levels. 
C)  global warming. 
D)  the loss of top soil in Canada. 
A)  a glass ceiling effect. 
B)  falls in ocean levels. 
C)  global warming. 
D)  the loss of top soil in Canada.

Question 7

Public Law 94-142 and the current IDEA essentially assert that all children,regardless of functioning level,have a right to ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Public Law 94-142 and the current IDEA...

Question 8

____________ are more likely to be sentenced to death than white-collar workers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________ are more likely to be sentenced...

Question 9

The practice of mainstreaming is mandated by the doctrine of:

Accepted Answer

A)  criterion-referenced testing. 
B)  mastery learning. 
C)  outcome-based learning. 
D)  least restrictive environment. 
A)  criterion-referenced testing. 
B)  mastery learning. 
C)  outcome-based learning. 
D)  least restrictive environment.

Question 10

Which of the following is a true statement about ethnic biases in employee selection?

Accepted Answer

A)  All ethnic differences in employee selection are due purely to prejudice. 
B)  Psychologists agree that intelligence tests are biased against minorities. 
C)  The size of the differences between ethnic groups in job performance is equal to the size of the differences in intelligence tests. 
D)  Tests of intellectual ability are the best predictors of job performance for all ethnic groups. 
A)  All ethnic differences in employee selection are due purely to prejudice. 
B)  Psychologists agree that intelligence tests are biased against minorities. 
C)  The size of the differences between ethnic groups in job performance is equal to the size of the differences in intelligence tests. 
D)  Tests of intellectual ability are the best predictors of job performance for all ethnic groups.

Question 11

The differences between male and female managers are ____________;generally,the management characteristics of females are ____________ related to leadership effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

A)  large;negatively 
B)  large;positively 
C)  small;not 
D)  small;positively 
A)  large;negatively 
B)  large;positively 
C)  small;not 
D)  small;positively

Question 12

Of the following employee selection methods,which has proven LEAST effective in predicting future job performance?

Accepted Answer

A)  job skills tests 
B)  intelligence tests 
C)  structured interviews 
D)  unstructured interviews 
A)  job skills tests 
B)  intelligence tests 
C)  structured interviews 
D)  unstructured interviews

Question 13

Which is of the following is true regarding job satisfaction and productivity?

Accepted Answer

A)  High job satisfaction is associated with high productivity. 
B)  Job satisfaction is poorly correlated with productivity. 
C)  As job satisfaction decreases,employee motivation increases. 
D)  As job satisfaction increases,employee productivity decreases. 
A)  High job satisfaction is associated with high productivity. 
B)  Job satisfaction is poorly correlated with productivity. 
C)  As job satisfaction decreases,employee motivation increases. 
D)  As job satisfaction increases,employee productivity decreases.

Question 14

Which of the following professionals would be MOST likely to research ways to motivate students to study in the classroom?

Accepted Answer

A)  a learning theorist 
B)  a school psychologist 
C)  an industrial/organizational psychologist 
D)  an educational psychologist 
A)  a learning theorist 
B)  a school psychologist 
C)  an industrial/organizational psychologist 
D)  an educational psychologist

Question 15

Defendants who are which of the following are at an increased risk of being convicted,independent of the facts of the case?

Accepted Answer

A)  unattractive 
B)  white 
C)  rich 
D)  unintelligent 
A)  unattractive 
B)  white 
C)  rich 
D)  unintelligent

Question 16

Mainstreaming refers to the practice of:

Accepted Answer

A)  getting students off of academic probation as quickly as possible. 
B)  free school choice. 
C)  placing students with special needs in the regular classroom. 
D)  putting the best teachers with the highest at-risk students. 
A)  getting students off of academic probation as quickly as possible. 
B)  free school choice. 
C)  placing students with special needs in the regular classroom. 
D)  putting the best teachers with the highest at-risk students.

Question 17

The goal of human factors engineering is to:

Accepted Answer

A)  provide businesses with valid screening tests for job applicants. 
B)  modify employee performance to better fit the task at hand. 
C)  increase job satisfaction and productivity by developing effective management strategies. 
D)  improve machine design so people can use them more easily and effectively. 
A)  provide businesses with valid screening tests for job applicants. 
B)  modify employee performance to better fit the task at hand. 
C)  increase job satisfaction and productivity by developing effective management strategies. 
D)  improve machine design so people can use them more easily and effectively.

Question 18

School psychologists spend the majority of their time designing and evaluating curriculum.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Bloom suggests that main problem with traditional school instruction is that it tends to:

Accepted Answer

A)  be boring and not motivating for the majority of students. 
B)  force some students to move on before they are ready 
C)  decrease achievement levels for all students. 
D)  employ needlessly harsh discipline techniques. 
A)  be boring and not motivating for the majority of students. 
B)  force some students to move on before they are ready 
C)  decrease achievement levels for all students. 
D)  employ needlessly harsh discipline techniques.

Question 20

According to cognitive and humanistic approaches,there are at least five problems that must be solved if we are to avoid environmental destruction.Describe three of these common cognitions,and use what you have learned in this course to suggest a way to address at least one of these beliefs.

Accepted Answer

(NOTE: Student answers will vary. )The s

Human factors engineers would predict that air traffic controllers would improve their accuracy in signal detection if they:

In the ____________ design of workspace,offices are laid out in large open spaces and separated by low movable partitions,desks,and file cabinets.

One of the newest areas of focus for human factors engineering is in the assistance of ____________ persons.

Which two psychological factors are BEST associated with good job performance?

Compared to residents of single-corridor residence halls,residents of suite-type residence halls tend to:

It is clear that air pollution is leading to:

Public Law 94-142 and the current IDEA essentially assert that all children,regardless of functioning level,have a right to ____________.

____________ are more likely to be sentenced to death than white-collar workers.

The practice of mainstreaming is mandated by the doctrine of:

Which of the following is a true statement about ethnic biases in employee selection?

The differences between male and female managers are ;generally,the management characteristics of females are related to leadership effectiveness.

Of the following employee selection methods,which has proven LEAST effective in predicting future job performance?

Which is of the following is true regarding job satisfaction and productivity?

Which of the following professionals would be MOST likely to research ways to motivate students to study in the classroom?

Defendants who are which of the following are at an increased risk of being convicted,independent of the facts of the case?

Mainstreaming refers to the practice of:

The goal of human factors engineering is to:

School psychologists spend the majority of their time designing and evaluating curriculum.

Bloom suggests that main problem with traditional school instruction is that it tends to:

According to cognitive and humanistic approaches,there are at least five problems that must be solved if we are to avoid environmental destruction.Describe three of these common cognitions,and use what you have learned in this course to suggest a way to address at least one of these beliefs.

Introduction to Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Biological Foundations in Behavior

The Interplay of Nature and Nurture

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Basic Principles of Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Developmental Psychology

Motivation and Emotion

Personality Theories and Assessment

Stress and Health

Abnormal Behavior

Therapies

Social Psychology

Filters

Exam 17: Psychology Applied to Business and Other Professions

Human factors engineers would predict that air traffic controllers would improve their accuracy in signal detection if they:

In the ____________ design of workspace,offices are laid out in large open spaces and separated by low movable partitions,desks,and file cabinets.

One of the newest areas of focus for human factors engineering is in the assistance of ____________ persons.

Which two psychological factors are BEST associated with good job performance?

Compared to residents of single-corridor residence halls,residents of suite-type residence halls tend to:

It is clear that air pollution is leading to:

Public Law 94-142 and the current IDEA essentially assert that all children,regardless of functioning level,have a right to ____________.

____________ are more likely to be sentenced to death than white-collar workers.

The practice of mainstreaming is mandated by the doctrine of:

Which of the following is a true statement about ethnic biases in employee selection?

The differences between male and female managers are ____________;generally,the management characteristics of females are ____________ related to leadership effectiveness.

Of the following employee selection methods,which has proven LEAST effective in predicting future job performance?

Which is of the following is true regarding job satisfaction and productivity?

Which of the following professionals would be MOST likely to research ways to motivate students to study in the classroom?

Defendants who are which of the following are at an increased risk of being convicted,independent of the facts of the case?

Mainstreaming refers to the practice of:

The goal of human factors engineering is to:

School psychologists spend the majority of their time designing and evaluating curriculum.

Bloom suggests that main problem with traditional school instruction is that it tends to:

According to cognitive and humanistic approaches,there are at least five problems that must be solved if we are to avoid environmental destruction.Describe three of these common cognitions,and use what you have learned in this course to suggest a way to address at least one of these beliefs.

Introduction to Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Biological Foundations in Behavior

The Interplay of Nature and Nurture

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Basic Principles of Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Developmental Psychology

Motivation and Emotion

Personality Theories and Assessment

Stress and Health

Abnormal Behavior

Therapies

Social Psychology

Filters

The differences between male and female managers are ;generally,the management characteristics of females are related to leadership effectiveness.