Exam 6: Language, Thinking, and Intelligence: What Humans Do Best

Inductive reasoning always converges on the correct answer.

Tyrone's teacher instructs him to try to solve a particular math problem by thinking about how the class solved a similar problem. This scenario illustrates solving problems by ________.

The sounds t, th, and sh are ______.

________ is the ability to produce something original of high quality or to devise effective new ways of solving a problem.

Psychological tests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be __________.

What is a concept?

Frank mistakenly believes that there are more words that begin with the letter "k" than there are with the letter "k" in the third position due to the ________.

The basic meaningful units of any language are called ______.

What term do psychologists use to describe our tendency to search for evidence that supports our belief and to ignore evidence that might disprove it?

The issue of whether a given test is measuring what it is supposed to measure is called ________.

Einstein's out-of-the-box thinking is characterized by ________.

What are mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics?

Which of the following statements BEST describes the general relationship between thinking and language?

What three types of intelligence constitute Sternberg's Triarchic theory of intelligence?

Suppose LeShawn is mentally retarded. For her to be labeled as such (by the American Association for Mental Retardation), name the three conditions that must be present.

Sally is enrolled in a high school geometry course, which she describes as "drawing figures and figuring drawings." In a typical class, students draw geometric figures and use a formula to calculate an aspect of the figure such as its area. Each time Sally uses a formula she is making use of what psychologists call ___________.

Compare and contrast deductive and inductive reasoning and list some potential problems with each.

The English language makes use of (about) ________ phonemes.

What two categories of subtests make up the earlier Wechsler intelligence tests?

Carroll's view of intelligence is not widely accepted by modern researchers.