Exam 6: Language, Thinking, and Intelligence: What Humans Do Best

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Children who misunderstand pragmatics will most likely misunderstand metaphors.

(True/False)
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Because it is bizarre, an ostrich is a prototypical bird.

(True/False)
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In problem solving, the term rule of thumb refers to ______________.

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Jordan is a 10-year-old boy who has a mental age of 8 years. His IQ would be ________.

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According to Sternberg, when you understand complex forms of literature, you're using analytic intelligence.

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Language is based on universal sound units called ______.

(Multiple Choice)
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What type of thinking could be described as taking different directions in search of a variety of answers to a question?

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The sentence, "Colorless ideas sleep furiously" has ________.

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Which of these is an element of the formal definition of mental retardation?

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The concept of the confirmation bias specifically assumes that we are most likely to believe________.

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Which of the following is not one of the three areas of intelligence described by Sternberg?

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What are some factors that make it difficult to interpret heritability estimates of IQ based on twin studies?

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Genetic differences in IQ are the best explanations for group differences.

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Individuals experience stereotype threat when they feel that others will exploit their low IQ scores.

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There appears to be a negative correlation between age and both crystallized and fluid intelligence.

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Fluid and crystallized intelligence develop at about the same rate in childhood.

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A loose screw on the visor causes it to drop down while Ben drives; however, he keeps forgetting to take a screwdriver out to the car to fix it. When he notices the visor drop again, he reaches into his pocket for a dime he uses to tighten the screw holding the visor. What problem-solving difficulty did Ben overcome?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of these is one of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligences?

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What is meant by a person's "microenvironment?"

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Salovey and Mayer refer to the ability to understand and regulate emotions as ________.

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