Exam 4: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool
Exam 1: Introduction to Managerial Accounting64 Questions
Exam 2: Basic Managerial Accounting Concepts217 Questions
Exam 3: Cost Behaviour211 Questions
Exam 4: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool154 Questions
Exam 5: Job-Order Costing195 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing156 Questions
Exam 7: Activity-Based Costing and Management159 Questions
Exam 8: Absorption and Variable Costing, and Inventory Management100 Questions
Exam 9: Budgeting, Production, Cash, and Master Budget165 Questions
Exam 10: Standard Costing: a Managerial Control Tool172 Questions
Exam 11: Flexible Budgets and Overhead Analysis147 Questions
Exam 12: Performance Evaluation and Decentralization145 Questions
Exam 13: Short-Run Decision Making: Relevant Costing84 Questions
Exam 14: Capital Investment Decisions151 Questions
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Date Company
Date Company makes calendars. Information on cost per unit is as follows: Direct materials \ 1.50 Direct labour \ 1.20 Variable overhead \ 0.90 Variable marketing expense \ 0.40 Fixed marketing expense totalled $13,000, and fixed administrative expense totalled $35,000. The sales price per calendar is $10.
-Refer to Date Company. What is the variable product expense per unit?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the purpose of doing a cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis?
(Multiple Choice)
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Managers can use cost-volume-profit analysis to help handle risk and uncertainty.
(True/False)
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TriTech Company sells a product for $12. Variable costs are $6 per unit, and total fixed costs are $6,000. How many units must Melody sell to earn an operating profit of $240?
(Multiple Choice)
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The cost-volume-profit graph shows the relationship between cost, volume, and operating income.
(True/False)
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Operating leverage is the use of variable cost to extract higher percentage changes in profits as sales activity changes.
(True/False)
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Better Bonds
Better Bonds provided the following data: Sales \ 540,000 Variable costs \ 378,000 Fixed costs \ 120,000 Expected production and sales in units 40,000
-Refer to Plastic Gym. What is the unit sales mix of jungle gyms and tree houses? (rounded down to whole numbers)
(Multiple Choice)
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Which type of ratio reflects total contribution margin divided by sales revenue?
(Multiple Choice)
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Campbell Corporation developed the following income statement using a contribution margin approach:
Campbell Corporation
Projected Income Statement
For the Current Year Ending December 31 Sales \7 50,000 Less variable costs: Variable manufacturing costs \ 280,000 Variable selling costs 120,000 Total variable costs \ 400,000 Contribution margin \ 350,000 Less fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs \ 130,000 Fixed selling and administrative 80,000 costs Total fixed costs \2 10,000 Operating income \1 40,000 The projected income statement was based on sales of 100,000 units. Thomas has the capacity to produce 120,000 units during the year.
A. Determine the break-even point in units.
B. The sales manager believes the company could increase sales by 8,000 units if advertising expenditures were increased by $22,000. By how much will income increase or decrease if this plan is put into effect?
C. What is the maximum amount the company could pay for advertising if the sales would really increase by 8,000 units?
(Essay)
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Bonda, Inc. sells its product for $90. It has a variable cost ratio of 50% and total fixed costs of $14,000. What is the break-even point in sales dollars?
(Multiple Choice)
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Date Company
Date Company makes calendars. Information on cost per unit is as follows: Direct materials \ 1.50 Direct labour \ 1.20 Variable overhead \ 0.90 Variable marketing expense \ 0.40 Fixed marketing expense totalled $13,000, and fixed administrative expense totalled $35,000. The sales price per calendar is $10.
-Refer to Date Company. What is the contribution margin per unit?
(Multiple Choice)
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Match each following terms with their correct description from the items listed below.
-Sales revenue minus total variable cost or sales price minus unit variable cost
(Multiple Choice)
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The HandyTool Manufacturing Company produces the following three products: Hammers Screw drivers Saws Selling sales price per unit \ 40 \ 16 \ 50 Variable costs per unit 12 30 Contribution per unit \ 12 \ 4 \ 20 Fixed costs are $76,000 per year.
Of all units sold, 50% are hammers, 30% are screwdrivers, and 20% are saws.
Required: Calculate the following values:
A. Break-even point in units
B. Number of hammers that will be sold at break-even
C. Total sales in units to obtain a before-tax profit of $19,000
(Essay)
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Better Bonds
Better Bonds provided the following data: Sales \ 540,000 Variable costs \ 378,000 Fixed costs \ 120,000 Expected production and sales in units 40,000
-Refer to Better Bonds. How many sales in dollars are needed to generate a profit of $30,000?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which statement describes a characteristic of the cost-volume-profit graph?
(Multiple Choice)
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Ashley Furniture provided the following data for next month:
Selling sales price per unit $500
Variable manufacturing costs per unit $150
Fixed manufacturing costs per unit $ 75
Variable selling costs per unit $ 50
Fixed selling costs per unit $ 50
Expected production and sales 2,000 units
A. Calculate contribution margin per unit.
B. Calculate the contribution margin ratio.
C. Calculate the break-even point in units.
D. Calculate the sales in dollars needed to obtain on operating income of $20,000.
(Essay)
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The cost-volume-profit graph depicts the relationships among cost, volume, and profits by plotting the total revenue line and the total cost line on the graph.
(True/False)
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Date Company
Date Company makes calendars. Information on cost per unit is as follows: Direct materials \ 1.50 Direct labour \ 1.20 Variable overhead \ 0.90 Variable marketing expense \ 0.40 Fixed marketing expense totalled $13,000, and fixed administrative expense totalled $35,000. The sales price per calendar is $10.
-Refer to Date Company. What is the variable cost per unit?
(Multiple Choice)
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(70)
Better Bonds
Better Bonds provided the following data: Sales \ 540,000 Variable costs \ 378,000 Fixed costs \ 120,000 Expected production and sales in units 40,000
-Refer to Plastic Gym. The company expects tree house demand to increase from 4,000 to 8,000 units per year. How many jungle gyms are sold at break-even using this new sales mix?
(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to Books and Things. What is the variable cost ratio?
(Multiple Choice)
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