Exam 10: Project Scheduling: Lagging, Crashing, and Activity Networks

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If an activity's cost is plotted against its duration on axes with zeros at the origin:

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Which statement about this Gantt chart is BEST? Which statement about this Gantt chart is BEST?

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In an actual project,one means of crashing critical path activities would be to perform at a lower level of quality.

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Given the cost information in the table,what is the cheapest activity to crash on a per week basis? Activity Normal Time Normal Cost Crash Time Crash Cost A 8 \ 1,000 5 \ 6,000 B 6 2,000 4 6,000 D 9 2,500 6 8,000 12 4,000 8 10,000

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The least common type of lag relationship occurs when a successor's finish is dependent upon a predecessor's start.

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Use the information in the table (all times are in days)to determine the lowest total cost for a 20-day project if the base cost for each activity finished in normal time is $1,000. Normal Minimum Crash Cost Activity Time Time ( \/ day) Predecessor A 10 6 \ 70 - B 6 3 \ 40 - C 2 2 - B D 4 2 \ 60 C E 6 4 \ 80 A F 8 5 \ 90 D, E

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Activity X has the start to finish relationship shown with activity Y and both have early start and finish times as shown.Which statement is BEST? Activity X has the start to finish relationship shown with activity Y and both have early start and finish times as shown.Which statement is BEST?

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Networks are adaptable and useful for all scheduling challenges that an organization faces.

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   -Use the Gantt chart and the activity list to determine when resource 5 is free.  \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | }  \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Resources } & \text { Activity } & \text { Resources } \\ \hline \text { A } & 1 & \text { F } & 1 \\ \hline \text { B } & 5 & \text { G } & 2 \\ \hline \text { C } & 4 & \text { H } & 5 \\ \hline \text { E } & 3 & T & 3 \\ \hline \end{array} -Use the Gantt chart and the activity list to determine when resource 5 is free. Activity Resources Activity Resources A 1 F 1 B 5 G 2 C 4 H 5 E 3 T 3

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   -Use the Gantt chart and activity list to determine which resource is used the most.  \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | }  \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Resources } & \text { Activity } & \text { Resources } \\ \hline \text { R } & 3,5 & \text { M } & 1,2 \\ \hline \text { H } & 1 & \text { K } & 4 \\ \hline \text { G } & 2,5 & \text { T } & 3 \\ \hline \text { F } & 4,1 & \text { P } & 1 \\ \hline \text { B } & 2 & \text { S } & 3,4 \\ \hline T & 4 & \text { W } & 3 \\ \hline \end{array} -Use the Gantt chart and activity list to determine which resource is used the most. Activity Resources Activity Resources R 3,5 M 1,2 H 1 K 4 G 2,5 T 3 F 4,1 P 1 B 2 S 3,4 T 4 W 3

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   -Use the Gantt chart and activity list to determine which resource is used the least.  \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | }  \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Resources } & \text { Activity } & \text { Resources } \\ \hline R & 3,5 & \text { M } & 1,2 \\ \hline \text { H } & 1 & \text { K } & 4 \\ \hline \text { G } & 2,5 & \text { T } & 3 \\ \hline \text { F } & 4,1 & \text { P } & 1 \\ \hline \text { B } & 2 & \text { S } & 3,4 \\ \hline T & 4 & \text { W } & 3 \\ \hline \end{array} -Use the Gantt chart and activity list to determine which resource is used the least. Activity Resources Activity Resources R 3,5 M 1,2 H 1 K 4 G 2,5 T 3 F 4,1 P 1 B 2 S 3,4 T 4 W 3

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Quite often the marginal gains in employee productivity decrease dramatically with the increased use of overtime.

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One reason for crashing a project is:

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Mick has a project consisting of eight activities (listed in the table with durations and precedence requirements)to complete.He assigned his intern Guinness to sketch a network diagram in AOA and Guinness produced the sketch shown below.Discuss any issues with the apprentice's diagram. Activity Activity time Predecessor A 6 B 8 C 5 A D 9 A, B E 12 A F 11 D, E G 6 C, F  Mick has a project consisting of eight activities (listed in the table with durations and precedence requirements)to complete.He assigned his intern Guinness to sketch a network diagram in AOA and Guinness produced the sketch shown below.Discuss any issues with the apprentice's diagram.  \begin{array} { | l | l | l | }  \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Activity time } & \text { Predecessor } \\ \hline \text { A } & 6 & \\ \hline \text { B } & 8 & \\ \hline \text { C } & 5 & \text { A } \\ \hline D & 9 & \text { A, B } \\ \hline E & 12 & \text { A } \\ \hline \text { F } & 11 & \text { D, E } \\ \hline G & 6 & \text { C, F } \\ \hline \end{array}

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What is project crashing and what are three reasons why it might be important to do so?

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Finish to start lags are the same as additional activity slack.

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What is a Gantt chart,what information does one provide,and what are the benefits of using one?

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A project has the activity duration and cost information indicated in the table where all times are in weeks.What is the lowest total cost for completing this project in 33 weeks? Activity Normal time Crash time Normal Cost Crash Cost Predecessor 8 5 \ 1,000 2,000 6 4 1,500 2,000 A 8 5 1,800 2,300 12 9 1,000 1,800 14 11 950 1,450 9 7 1,500 1,900 C, D 7 5 2,300 2,800 E, F

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A project manager ascertained that five different resources are needed to complete a project that has been estimated to last 37 days.Just to be on the safe side,the project manager told the client that the project would definitely be delivered in 40 days and 40 nights and arranged to rent the resources for that period of time.The project manager goes to the local rental center at the start of day 1 of the project,signs a 40-day lease agreement for all five resources,and brings them to the site to begin the project.Analyze the Gantt chart and resource list (activity durations are in parenthesis)and determine how much money is being wasted with this rental plan.If each resource could be rented for just the time it takes to complete each activity,what would the charge to the project be?  A project manager ascertained that five different resources are needed to complete a project that has been estimated to last 37 days.Just to be on the safe side,the project manager told the client that the project would definitely be delivered in 40 days and 40 nights and arranged to rent the resources for that period of time.The project manager goes to the local rental center at the start of day 1 of the project,signs a 40-day lease agreement for all five resources,and brings them to the site to begin the project.Analyze the Gantt chart and resource list (activity durations are in parenthesis)and determine how much money is being wasted with this rental plan.If each resource could be rented for just the time it takes to complete each activity,what would the charge to the project be?    \begin{array} { | l | l | }  \text { Resource } & \\  \text { Number } & \text { Daily Rate } \\ \hline 1 & \$ 1,000 \\ \hline 2 & \$ 1,200 \\ \hline 3 & \$ 500 \\ \hline 4 & \$ 750 \\ \hline 5 & \$ 800 \\ \hline \end{array}   \begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | }  \hline \text { Activity } & \text { Length } & \text { Activity } & \text { Length } \\ \hline \mathbb { H } & 3 & \text { S } & 3 \\ \hline \mathbb { M } & 9 & \text { T } & 1 \\ \hline \mathbb { P } & 6 & \text { W } & 4 \\ \hline \mathrm { B } & 7 & T & 4 \\ \hline \mathbb { R } & 9 & \mathrm { G } & 4 \\ \hline \mathrm { F } & 5 & \mathrm {~K} & 10 \\ \hline \end{array} Resource Number Daily Rate 1 \ 1,000 2 \ 1,200 3 \ 500 4 \ 750 5 \ 800 Activity Length Activity Length 3 S 3 9 T 1 6 W 4 7 T 4 9 4 5 10

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Use the information in the table (all times are in days)to determine the lowest extra cost for an 18-day project if the base cost for each activity finished in normal time is $1,000. Normal Minimum Crash Cost Activity Time Time ( \/ day) Predecessor A 10 6 \ 70 - B 6 3 \ 40 - C 2 2 - B D 4 2 \ 60 C E 6 4 \ 80 A F 8 5 \ 90 D, E

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