Question 1

Monozygotic twins are more commonly called __________ twins even though they are not.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Monozygotic twins are more commonly called __________...

Question 2

Illustrated here is

Accepted Answer

A)  mitosis. 
B)  meiosis. 
C)  the replication of a DNA molecule. 
D)  the replication of an RNA molecule. 
E)  an enhancer. 
A)  mitosis. 
B)  meiosis. 
C)  the replication of a DNA molecule. 
D)  the replication of an RNA molecule. 
E)  an enhancer.

Question 3

Fitness in the Darwinian sense refers to an organism's ability to

Accepted Answer

A)  survive and contribute large numbers of fertile offspring to the next generation. 
B)  remain healthy. 
C)  win fights. 
D)  survive. 
E)  avoid predation. 
A)  survive and contribute large numbers of fertile offspring to the next generation. 
B)  remain healthy. 
C)  win fights. 
D)  survive. 
E)  avoid predation.

Question 4

Birdsong is commonly studied in male

Accepted Answer

A)  white-crowned sparrows. 
B)  zebra finches. 
C)  canaries. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above 
A)  white-crowned sparrows. 
B)  zebra finches. 
C)  canaries. 
D)  all of the above 
E)  none of the above

Question 5

RNA editing is an important epigenetic mechanism: It occurs when small RNA molecules act directly on strands of

Accepted Answer

A)  messenger DNA. 
B)  junk DNA. 
C)  histone. 
D)  methylated DNA. 
E)  messenger RNA. 
A)  messenger DNA. 
B)  junk DNA. 
C)  histone. 
D)  methylated DNA. 
E)  messenger RNA.

Question 6

Gametes are produced by

Accepted Answer

A)  mitosis. 
B)  mitotic cell division. 
C)  meiosis. 
D)  copulation 
E)  fertilization. 
A)  mitosis. 
B)  mitotic cell division. 
C)  meiosis. 
D)  copulation 
E)  fertilization.

Question 7

Epigenetic research has found that there are genetic differences between so-called identical twins and that these differences

Accepted Answer

A)  do not occur in fraternal twins. 
B)  decrease with age. 
C)  increase with age. 
D)  increase disease susceptibility. 
E)  decrease disease susceptibility. 
A)  do not occur in fraternal twins. 
B)  decrease with age. 
C)  increase with age. 
D)  increase disease susceptibility. 
E)  decrease disease susceptibility.

Question 8

Pinel ended his discussion of the genetics of human psychological differences with a description of the study of Turkheimer and colleagues (2003). The important finding of this study was that

Accepted Answer

A)  among the very poor, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to zero. 
B)  among the affluent, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to one. 
C)  IQ in adult humans is almost entirely genetic. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C 
A)  among the very poor, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to zero. 
B)  among the affluent, the heritability estimate of IQ was close to one. 
C)  IQ in adult humans is almost entirely genetic. 
D)  both A and B 
E)  both B and C

Question 9

During the course of human evolution, there has been a general increase in the

Accepted Answer

A)  size of the brain. 
B)  number of cortical convolutions. 
C)  size of the cortex. 
D)  size of the cerebrum. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  size of the brain. 
B)  number of cortical convolutions. 
C)  size of the cortex. 
D)  size of the cerebrum. 
E)  all of the above

Question 10

Unlike Old-World monkeys, apes

Accepted Answer

A)  do not have tails. 
B)  have opposable thumbs that are not useful for precise manipulation. 
C)  do not have opposable thumbs. 
D)  cannot walk upright for short distances. 
E)  have tails. 
A)  do not have tails. 
B)  have opposable thumbs that are not useful for precise manipulation. 
C)  do not have opposable thumbs. 
D)  cannot walk upright for short distances. 
E)  have tails.

Question 11

Prosimians, hominins, and apes are all

Accepted Answer

A)  old-world monkeys. 
B)  new-world monkeys. 
C)  langurs. 
D)  primates. 
E)  both B and C 
A)  old-world monkeys. 
B)  new-world monkeys. 
C)  langurs. 
D)  primates. 
E)  both B and C

Question 12

Asomatognosia is a

Accepted Answer

A)  form of Korsakoff's syndrome. 
B)  dualistic philosophy. 
C)  learned response. 
D)  consequence of hypothalamic damage. 
E)  deficiency in the awareness of parts of one's own body. 
A)  form of Korsakoff's syndrome. 
B)  dualistic philosophy. 
C)  learned response. 
D)  consequence of hypothalamic damage. 
E)  deficiency in the awareness of parts of one's own body.

Question 13

Proteins are long chains of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Proteins are long chains of __________....

Question 14

Identical is to fraternal as

Accepted Answer

A)  dizygotic is to monozygotic. 
B)  polyzygotic is to monozygotic. 
C)  two is to one. 
D)  culture is to experience. 
E)  monozygotic is to dizygotic. 
A)  dizygotic is to monozygotic. 
B)  polyzygotic is to monozygotic. 
C)  two is to one. 
D)  culture is to experience. 
E)  monozygotic is to dizygotic.

Question 15

According to one prominent theory, monogamy evolved in only those species

Accepted Answer

A)  in which each female could raise more fit young if she had undivided help. 
B)  with opposable thumbs. 
C)  with large brains. 
D)  that used tools. 
E)  all of the above 
A)  in which each female could raise more fit young if she had undivided help. 
B)  with opposable thumbs. 
C)  with large brains. 
D)  that used tools. 
E)  all of the above

Question 16

Which species has a brain larger than the human brain?

Accepted Answer

A)  whale 
B)  elephant 
C)  chimpanzee 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B 
A)  whale 
B)  elephant 
C)  chimpanzee 
D)  all of the above 
E)  both A and B

Question 17

The most surprising finding of the human genome project is that humans have

Accepted Answer

A)  7-base codons. 
B)  many mutations. 
C)  relatively few protein-coding genes. 
D)  so many genes. 
E)  more genes than corn has. 
A)  7-base codons. 
B)  many mutations. 
C)  relatively few protein-coding genes. 
D)  so many genes. 
E)  more genes than corn has.

Question 18

The idea that the human brain and human mind are separate entities was formalized in the 1600s by

Accepted Answer

A)  Hebb. 
B)  Locke. 
C)  Plato. 
D)  Descartes. 
E)  Pinel. 
A)  Hebb. 
B)  Locke. 
C)  Plato. 
D)  Descartes. 
E)  Pinel.

Question 19

In many songbirds, the voice box or __________ is a double structure.

Accepted Answer

A)  high vocal center 
B)  robust nucleus 
C)  syrinx 
D)  hypoglossal nucleus 
E)  archistriatum 
A)  high vocal center 
B)  robust nucleus 
C)  syrinx 
D)  hypoglossal nucleus 
E)  archistriatum

Question 20

In general, the brain stem regulates

Accepted Answer

A)  thinking. 
B)  memory. 
C)  emotion. 
D)  reflex activities critical for survival. 
E)  vision. 
A)  thinking. 
B)  memory. 
C)  emotion. 
D)  reflex activities critical for survival. 
E)  vision.

Monozygotic twins are more commonly called __________ twins even though they are not.

Illustrated here is

Fitness in the Darwinian sense refers to an organism's ability to

Birdsong is commonly studied in male

RNA editing is an important epigenetic mechanism: It occurs when small RNA molecules act directly on strands of

Gametes are produced by

Epigenetic research has found that there are genetic differences between so-called identical twins and that these differences

Pinel ended his discussion of the genetics of human psychological differences with a description of the study of Turkheimer and colleagues (2003). The important finding of this study was that

During the course of human evolution, there has been a general increase in the

Unlike Old-World monkeys, apes

Prosimians, hominins, and apes are all

Asomatognosia is a

Proteins are long chains of __________.

Identical is to fraternal as

According to one prominent theory, monogamy evolved in only those species

Which species has a brain larger than the human brain?

The most surprising finding of the human genome project is that humans have

The idea that the human brain and human mind are separate entities was formalized in the 1600s by

In many songbirds, the voice box or __________ is a double structure.

In general, the brain stem regulates

Biopsychology as a Neuroscience: What is Biopsychology, Anyway?

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brain’s Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters

Exam 2: Evolution, Genetics, and Experience: Thinking About the Biology of Behavior

Monozygotic twins are more commonly called __________ twins even though they are not.

Illustrated here is

Fitness in the Darwinian sense refers to an organism's ability to

Birdsong is commonly studied in male

RNA editing is an important epigenetic mechanism: It occurs when small RNA molecules act directly on strands of

Gametes are produced by

Epigenetic research has found that there are genetic differences between so-called identical twins and that these differences

Pinel ended his discussion of the genetics of human psychological differences with a description of the study of Turkheimer and colleagues (2003). The important finding of this study was that

During the course of human evolution, there has been a general increase in the

Unlike Old-World monkeys, apes

Prosimians, hominins, and apes are all

Asomatognosia is a

Proteins are long chains of __________.

Identical is to fraternal as

According to one prominent theory, monogamy evolved in only those species

Which species has a brain larger than the human brain?

The most surprising finding of the human genome project is that humans have

The idea that the human brain and human mind are separate entities was formalized in the 1600s by

In many songbirds, the voice box or __________ is a double structure.

In general, the brain stem regulates

Biopsychology as a Neuroscience: What is Biopsychology, Anyway?

The Anatomy of the Nervous System

Neural Conduction and Synaptic Transmission

The Research Methods of Biopsychology

The Visual System

Mechanisms of Perception

The Sensorimotor System

Development of the Nervous System

Brain Damage and Neuroplasticity

Learning, Memory, and Amnesia

Hunger, Eating, and Health

Hormones and Sex

Sleep, Dreaming, and Circadian Rhythms

Drug Addiction and the Brain’s Reward Circuits

Lateralization, Language, and the Split Brain

Biopsychology of Emotion, Stress, and Health

Biopsychology of Psychiatric Disorders

Filters