Exam 19: Electrochemistry

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Balance the following reaction in KOH.What are the coefficients in front of H2O and KOH in the balanced reaction and list which side of the equation that H2O and KOH appear? C10H22O2(aq)+ KMnO4(aq)→ C10H16O4K2(aq)+ MnO2(aq)

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The electrolysis of molten AlCl3 for 3.25 hr with an electrical current of 15.0 A produces ________ g of aluminum metal.

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in acidic solution.What are the coefficients in front of H2C2O4 and H2O in the balanced reaction? MnO4⁻(aq)+ H2C2O4(aq)→ Mn2+(aq)+ CO2(g)

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Define corrosion.

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Which of the following metals will dissolve in HCl?

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What is the reducing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? Ca(s)∣ Ca2+(aq) What is the reducing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? Ca(s)∣ Ca<sup>2+</sup>(aq)   Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq)∣ Ag(s) Ag+(aq)∣ Ag(s)

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Which of the following is the strongest reducing agent?

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Explain the significance of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)in the tabulation of standard reduction potentials of other species.

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How many grams of chromium metal are plated out when a constant current of 8.00 A is passed through an aqueous solution containing Cr3+ ions for 320.minutes?

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in basic solution.What are the coefficients in front of Cr and Cl2 in the balanced reaction? Cr(s)+ Cl2(g)→ Cr3+(aq)+ Cl-(aq)

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What element is being reduced in the following redox reaction? C3H8O2(aq)+ K2Cr2O7(aq)→ C3H4O4(aq)+ Cr+3(aq)

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Use the standard half-cell potentials listed below to calculate the standard cell potential for the following reaction occurring in an electrochemical cell at 25°C.(The equation is balanced.) Mg(s)+ Cu2+(aq)→ Cu(s)+ Mg2+(aq) Mg2+(aq)+ 2 e⁻ → Mg(s)E° = -2.38 V Cu2+(aq)+ 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)E° = +0.34 V

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The town of Natrium,West Virginia,derives its name from the sodium produced in the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride (NaCl)mined from ancient salt deposits.The number of kilowatt-hours of electricity required to produce 4.60 kg of metallic sodium from the electrolysis of molten NaCl(s)is ________ when the applied emf is 4.50 V.

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in H2SO4.What are the coefficients in front of H2O and Cr2(SO4)3 in the balanced reaction? C7H16O2(aq)+ Na2Cr2O7(aq)→ C7H12O4(aq)+ Cr2(SO4)3(aq)

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Calculate the cell potential for the following reaction that takes place in an electrochemical cell at 25°C. Sn(s)∣ Sn2+(aq,0.022 M) Calculate the cell potential for the following reaction that takes place in an electrochemical cell at 25°C. Sn(s)∣ Sn<sup>2+</sup>(aq,0.022 M)   Ag<sup>+</sup>(aq,2.7 M)∣ Ag(s) Ag+(aq,2.7 M)∣ Ag(s)

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A galvanic cell consists of a Ni2+/Ni half-cell and a standard hydrogen electrode.If the Ni2+/Ni half-cell standard cell functions as the anode,and the standard cell potential is 0.26 V,what is the standard reduction potential for the Ni2+/Ni half-cell?

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How long must a constant current of 50.0 A be passed through an electrolytic cell containing aqueous Cu2+ ions to produce 5.00 moles of copper metal?

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What element is being oxidized in the following redox reaction? MnO4⁻(aq)+ H2C2O4(aq)→ Mn2+(aq)+ CO2(g)

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The most useful ore of aluminum is bauxite,in which Al is present as hydrated oxides,Al2O3 ∙ xH2O.The number of kilowatt-hours of electricity required to produce 4.00 kg of aluminum from electrolysis of compounds from bauxite is ________ when the applied emf is 5.00 V.

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Balance the following redox reaction if it occurs in basic solution.What are the coefficients in front of ClO2 and H2O in the balanced reaction? H2O2(l)+ ClO2(aq)→ ClO2⁻(aq)+ O2(g)

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