Exam 13: Solutions

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Determine the freezing point depression of a solution that contains 30.7 g glycerin (C3H8O3,molar mass = 92.09 g/mol)in 376 mL of water.Some possibly useful constants for water are Kf = 1.86°C/m and Kb = 0.512°C/m.

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Define cloud as a colloid.

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Commercial grade HCl solutions are typically 39.0% (by mass)HCl in water.Determine the molarity of the HCl,if the solution has a density of 1.20 g/mL.

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Identify the compounds that are soluble in both water and hexane.

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Choose the aqueous solution with the highest vapor pressure.These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.

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Determine the solubility of N2 in water exposed to air at 25°C if the atmospheric pressure is 2.0 atm.Assume that the mole fraction of nitrogen is 0.78 in air and the Henry's law constant for nitrogen in water at this temperature is 6.1 × 10-4 M/atm.

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Give the reason that antifreeze is added to a car radiator.

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Parts per billion requires a multiplication factor of ________.

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A solution of CsF in water has XCsF = 0.0700.What is the molality?

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At 20°C,a 0.376 M aqueous solution of ammonium chloride has a density of 1.0045 g/mL.What is the mass % of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of NH4Cl is 53.50 g/mol.

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Calculate the mole fraction of CaBr2 in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of CaBr2 in 850.0 g of water.

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Match the following.
0.050 m NaCl
highest boiling point
0.050 m C6H12O6 (aqueous)
largest van't Hoff factor
0.0050 m CO2
solution of ionic compound with highest freezing point
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0.050 m NaCl
highest boiling point
0.050 m C6H12O6 (aqueous)
largest van't Hoff factor
0.0050 m CO2
solution of ionic compound with highest freezing point
0.010 m Al(NO3)3
solution that is most strongly dependent upon pressure
0.050 m NaCl
solution with ΔTb = 0.026°C
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A compound is found to have a molar mass of 598 g/mol.If 35.8 mg of the compound is dissolved in enough water to make 175 mL of solution at 25°C,what is the osmotic pressure of the resulting solution?

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If two substances are soluble in all proportions then they are ________ in each other.

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Give the term for the amount of solute in moles per liter of solution.

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Calculate the molality of a solution that is prepared by mixing 25.5 mL of CH3OH (d = 0.792 g/mL)and 387 mL of CH3CH2CH2OH (d = 0.811 g/mL).

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To make rock candy,sugar is dissolved in hot water until no more can dissolve,then the solution is allowed to cool.A stick is placed in the sugar solution and crystals form on the stick.Describes what happens in terms of unsaturation,saturation,and supersaturation.

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What is the weight percent of a caffeine solution made by dissolving 6.35 g of caffeine,C8H10N4O2,in 75 g of benzene,C6H6?

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How many moles of AgCl are contained in 244 mL of 0.135 m AgCl solution? The density of the solution is 1.22 g/mL.

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Determine the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.00 moles of CaBr2 in 23.0 moles H2O.

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