Question 1

Another name for the extended family is the conjugal family.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

Sociologists tell us that families in the United States are diverse.Exactly how are they diverse? Describe differences in marriage and family life that are linked to

Accepted Answer

Families in the United States are diverse in a variety of ways. One major aspect of this diversity is seen in the different forms of marriage and family life that exist. For example, there are traditional nuclear families consisting of a married couple and their biological children, as well as blended families formed through remarriage where children from previous relationships come together. Additionally, there are single-parent families, same-sex parent families, and cohabitating couples who choose not to marry.

These differences in marriage and family life are linked to various factors such as cultural and religious beliefs, socioeconomic status, and individual preferences. For example, some families may adhere to traditional gender roles and expectations, while others may prioritize egalitarian relationships. Socioeconomic factors also play a role, as access to resources and support systems can impact the structure and dynamics of a family.

Furthermore, differences in marriage and family life can also be influenced by legal and policy considerations, such as the recognition of same-sex marriage or access to reproductive technologies. Overall, the diversity of families in the United States reflects the complex and evolving nature of relationships and societal norms.

Question 3

What is cohabitation? What advantages does this type of relationship have for those who choose it? What disadvantages can you identify?

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation is when a couple chooses to live together in a committed relationship without being married. This type of relationship has several advantages for those who choose it.

One advantage is financial. Couples who cohabit can share living expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, utilities, and groceries, which can lead to cost savings for both individuals. Additionally, cohabitating couples may also be able to take advantage of certain tax benefits or insurance discounts that married couples receive.

Another advantage is the opportunity to test compatibility before marriage. Living together allows couples to experience day-to-day life with their partner, which can help them determine if they are compatible in the long term. This can potentially reduce the risk of divorce if the couple decides to marry in the future.

Cohabitation also provides emotional support and companionship. Couples who live together can provide each other with emotional support and companionship on a daily basis, which can lead to a stronger and more fulfilling relationship.

However, there are also disadvantages to cohabitation. One potential disadvantage is the lack of legal protections. Unlike married couples, cohabitating couples do not have the same legal rights and protections, such as inheritance rights, medical decision-making authority, or spousal support in the event of a breakup.

Another disadvantage is the potential for relationship instability. Research has shown that cohabitating couples are more likely to experience relationship dissatisfaction and breakup compared to married couples. This can be due to the lack of commitment and legal ties that marriage provides.

In conclusion, cohabitation can offer financial benefits, the opportunity to test compatibility, and emotional support for couples who choose this type of relationship. However, it also comes with potential legal and relationship instability disadvantages that should be carefully considered.

Question 4

Describing the lives of working-class women, Lillian Rubin reported that the typical woman said she wanted a husband who

Accepted Answer

A) would confide in her. 
B) was handsome. 
C) had a steady job and was not violent. 
D) was rich. 
A) would confide in her. 
B) was handsome. 
C) had a steady job and was not violent. 
D) was rich.

Question 5

Almost all adults who abuse children typically have what in common?

Accepted Answer

A) They are middle class. 
B) They are women. 
C) They were abused themselves as children. 
D) They were married at a very young age. 
A) They are middle class. 
B) They are women. 
C) They were abused themselves as children. 
D) They were married at a very young age.

Question 6

Define the following terms so that you clearly distinguish each from the others: family, kinship, and marriage.

Accepted Answer

Family refers to a group of people who a

Question 7

The family is a social institution that is found in

Accepted Answer

A) most, but not all, societies. 
B) about half of human societies in the world today. 
C) high-income nations, but not in most low-income nations. 
D) every society. 
A) most, but not all, societies. 
B) about half of human societies in the world today. 
C) high-income nations, but not in most low-income nations. 
D) every society.

Question 8

Jessie Bernard claimed that marriage

Accepted Answer

A) benefits women more than men. 
B) benefits both women and men equally. 
C) benefits men more than women. 
D) is harmful to both women and men. 
A) benefits women more than men. 
B) benefits both women and men equally. 
C) benefits men more than women. 
D) is harmful to both women and men.

Question 9

Exogamy means that parents of similar social position pass on their standing to their children.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Romantic love is the basis of marriage in preindustrial societies.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the law permits polygamy?

Accepted Answer

A) Africa 
B) North America 
C) South America 
D) Scandinavia 
A) Africa 
B) North America 
C) South America 
D) Scandinavia

Question 12

One reason for today's high divorce rate in the United States is that women are more economically dependent on men.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

In the United States, the average

Accepted Answer

A) four. 
B) three. 
C) two. 
D) one. 
A) four. 
B) three. 
C) two. 
D) one.

Question 14

The concept "homogamy" means that

Accepted Answer

A) people marry because they benefit from being married. 
B) women usually marry older men. 
C) people marry others who are socially like themselves. 
D) most marriages are based on romantic love. 
A) people marry because they benefit from being married. 
B) women usually marry older men. 
C) people marry others who are socially like themselves. 
D) most marriages are based on romantic love.

Question 15

Looking ahead fifty years, predict the state of the U.S.family.As you see it, how will families differ from how they are today? In what ways will they be the same? Consider factors such as the popularity of marriage, the likelihood of divorce, the number of children people will have, gender differences in marriage, and the need for caregiving

Accepted Answer

Looking ahead fifty years, it is difficu

Question 16

Before they reach the age of eighteen, half of U.S.children live with only one parent for some period of time.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Endogamy refers to the pattern of people marrying partners from the same social category.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

In today's high-income nations, children are

Accepted Answer

A) an economic asset. 
B) an economic liability. 
C) able to earn more than what parents spend to raise them. 
D) leaving home to go to work earlier in life than ever before. 
A) an economic asset. 
B) an economic liability. 
C) able to earn more than what parents spend to raise them. 
D) leaving home to go to work earlier in life than ever before.

Question 19

The trend in the United States is toward more racially mixed marriages.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

The structural-functional approach points out how family perpetuates social inequality.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 18: Families

Another name for the extended family is the conjugal family.

Sociologists tell us that families in the United States are diverse.Exactly how are they diverse? Describe differences in marriage and family life that are linked to

What is cohabitation? What advantages does this type of relationship have for those who choose it? What disadvantages can you identify?

Describing the lives of working-class women, Lillian Rubin reported that the typical woman said she wanted a husband who

Almost all adults who abuse children typically have what in common?

Define the following terms so that you clearly distinguish each from the others: family, kinship, and marriage.

The family is a social institution that is found in

Jessie Bernard claimed that marriage

Exogamy means that parents of similar social position pass on their standing to their children.

Romantic love is the basis of marriage in preindustrial societies.

To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the law permits polygamy?

One reason for today's high divorce rate in the United States is that women are more economically dependent on men.

In the United States, the average

The concept "homogamy" means that

Before they reach the age of eighteen, half of U.S.children live with only one parent for some period of time.

Endogamy refers to the pattern of people marrying partners from the same social category.

In today's high-income nations, children are

The trend in the United States is toward more racially mixed marriages.

The structural-functional approach points out how family perpetuates social inequality.

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