Exam 1: The Sociological Perspective

Read the following four statements about social patterns we find in the world as a whole. Which statement is FALSE?

As a discipline, sociology first took root in France, Germany, and England.

The term "sociology" was coined by Emile Durkheim in 1898.

Sociological research shows that all categories of people have had the same opportunities to participate in sports.

The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes believed that society reflected the basic goodness of human nature.

The "framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change" is the

Karl Marx, speaking for the social-conflict approach, argued that the point of studying society was

Why is a global approach a logical extension of the sociological perspective?

Using the symbolic-interaction approach, sports becomes

Which theoretical approach was used by the early sociologists Auguste Comte and Emile Durkheim?

The main characteristic of the _____ approach is its view of society as being orderly and stable.

If we state that children raised in single-parent families are at high risk of being single parents themselves, we have constructed a

According to Auguste Comte, people begin to see society as a natural-rather than a supernatural-phenomenon as their society enters which stage of development?

What might a sociologist say about people's selection of marriage partners?

Explain the difference between sociological generalizations about categories of people and the simple stereotypes we hear in everyday life.

Sociological generalizations are the same as simple stereotypes.

According to Auguste Comte, the type of thinking favored by people such as Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, becomes common in a society at which stage of societal development?

Which theoretical approach would highlight the fact that, on average, African American families have less income than white families?

Ancient philosophers, including Plato, were primarily interested in imagining the "ideal" society rather than studying society as it really is.

Which of the following is a limitation of the symbolic-interaction approach?