Exam 1: Foundations of Criminal Law

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With the exception of ______ cases,courts have generally deferred to legislative bodies to determine the appropriate penalty for criminal offenses.

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death

A (2 words)offense is one that is NOT naturally evil but is made unlawful solely by legislation.

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malum prohibitum

Which of the following factors is a required component of a criminal prosecution?

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C

Identify and briefly discuss three legal limits on the creation of a criminal statute.

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One purpose of criminal law is to deter the commission of criminal offenses.In your view,how much does the threat of punishment deter you from engaging in undesirable social behavior?

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Select one of the statutory purposes of the Texas Penal Code.Discuss how well this purpose is achieved in day-to-day society.

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An important concept in American criminal law is the principle of stare decisis.A synonym for the principle of stare decisis is:

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The __________ doctrine is whereby a higher level government entity assumes total authority for lawmaking responsibility regarding a particular topic.

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For Texas to exercise jurisdiction over a crime,only a single element of the offense need occur with the state.

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In classifying crimes,an offense which potentially requires incarceration in a penitentiary is known as a:

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The primary historical foundation of Texas criminal law is the Code Napoléon used in 19?? century Spain.

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For a Texas criminal statute to apply to an individual's conduct,the conduct must have:

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If a particular criminal law lacks the support of the bulk of the population,the courts will generally ignore the law.

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The unwritten Common Law crimes have been statutorily abolished in Texas.

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The principle of __________ means that no crime occurs without the existence of a previously enacted law.

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List and briefly describe the three objectives of the Texas Penal Code that seek to insure the public safety.

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In addition to its Anglo-American legal heritage,the laws of Texas have been somewhat influenced by the laws of the countries of ____________ and __________.

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For a crime to be categorized as a breach of the peace,sufficient noise must be created that would disturb the reasonable person under same or similar circumstances.

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The extent of Texas' criminal jurisdiction into the Gulf of Mexico is limited by federal law to three miles from the mean high tide line.

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Which of the following is a stated purpose of the Texas Penal Code?

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