Exam 12: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts

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A British pharmacy buys drugs from a Canadian company and pays for them with British pounds.What are the effects of this transaction?

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If the purchasing power of the dollar is always the same at home and abroad,then the nominal exchange rate defined as foreign goods per unit of Canadian goods decreases if the Canadian price level rises more than the price level in foreign countries.

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If a country sells more goods and services abroad than it purchases abroad,it has positive net exports and a trade surplus.

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Can purchasing-power parity be used to explain the fact that the Canadian dollar depreciated by more than 50 percent against the German mark from 1970 to 2001,but appreciated by more than 100 percent against the Italian lira during the same period? Defend your answer.

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A country has $120 million of net exports and $150 million of saving.What is net capital outflow?

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If the Canadian real interest rate exceeds the world real interest rate,what would Canadian savers most likely do?

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Which of the following shows that any trade transaction must have a financial counterpart?

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Consider the following table,adapted from the Big Mac Index computed by The Economist magazine.The table shows prices of a Big Mac in local currencies and the current nominal exchange rate between the local currency and the Canadian dollar. Consider the following table,adapted from the Big Mac Index computed by The Economist magazine.The table shows prices of a Big Mac in local currencies and the current nominal exchange rate between the local currency and the Canadian dollar.   a.Compute the Big Mac prices in Canadian dollars for each country. b.Compute the PPP exchange rate. c.Compute the overvaluation or undervaluation of each country's currency with respect to the Canadian dollar.A currency is considered to be overvalued if the nominal exchange rate is less than the PPP exchange rate.Overvaluation is the percentage difference between the nominal and the PPP exchange rate,computed using the following formula: [(PPP exchange rate - Nominal exchange rate) / Nominal exchange rate]*100. a.Compute the Big Mac prices in Canadian dollars for each country. b.Compute the PPP exchange rate. c.Compute the overvaluation or undervaluation of each country's currency with respect to the Canadian dollar.A currency is considered to be overvalued if the nominal exchange rate is less than the PPP exchange rate.Overvaluation is the percentage difference between the nominal and the PPP exchange rate,computed using the following formula: [(PPP exchange rate - Nominal exchange rate) / Nominal exchange rate]*100.

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If the exchange rate changes from 40 Thai baht per dollar to 25 Thai baht per dollar,what has happened to the dollar?

(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to Table 12-1.Assume that there are no transportation costs or trade restrictions.With which country can Canadian importers make a profit?

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According to purchasing-power parity theory,the real exchange rate should equal the nominal exchange rate.

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According to purchasing-power parity theory,if the same fast-food hamburger costs $2.00 in Canada and 10 Tunisian dinars,what should the exchange rate be?

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What is the formula for a closed economy's GDP?

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A rational investor will always purchase the bond that pays the highest real interest rate.

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Why are net exports and net capital outflow always equal?

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Why is interest rate parity NOT a perfect theory of real interest rate determination in a small open economy?

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If P = domestic prices,P* = foreign prices,and e is the nominal exchange rate,what is implied by purchasing-power parity?

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If it took as many dollars to buy goods in Canada as it did to buy enough currency to buy the same goods in Kenya,the real exchange rate would be computed as how many Kenyan goods per Canadian goods?

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Suppose that money-supply growth continues to be higher in Turkey than it is in Canada.What does purchasing-power parity imply will happen to the real and to the nominal exchange rate?

(Essay)
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List the factors that might influence a country's exports,imports,and trade balance.

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