Exam 8: Saving, investment, and the Financial System

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What would an increase in the budget deficit most likely do to investment spending?

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You have two sets of estimates of national account numbers for a closed economy for next year.In the first set,government expenditures will be $30 billion,transfer payments will be $10 billion,and taxes will be $45 billion.Under the second set,GDP will be $200 billion,taxes will be $50 billion,transfer payments will be $20 billion,consumption will be $120 billion,and investment will be $40 billion.Based on these numbers,what are the respective estimated results?

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If you know that Alberta Dreams Corporation,a travel equipment and clothing company,has revenues of $30 million and accounting costs of $10 million,you also know that its earnings are $20 million.

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What is a bond?

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Which term refers to a certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder?

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What does the slope of the demand for loanable funds curve represent?

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What is the face value of a bond?

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Suppose a country has a consumption tax that is similar to a provincial sales tax.If its government eliminates the consumption tax and replaces it with an income tax that includes an income tax on interest from savings,what would most likely happen?

(Multiple Choice)
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Your cousin wants to buy either stock or bonds in Holistic Healing Inc.,but he isn't sure which to buy.Explain how each of his quotes below should affect his choice between the stock and the bond. a."I have reason to believe that the company will be announcing a new holistic remedy that has amazing health benefits." b."I would like to tell people I am part owner of Holistic Healing Inc." c."I do not want to take on much risk."

(Essay)
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Stock in Synergistic Corporation is selling at $20 per share.It had earnings of $4 a share and a dividend yield of 4 percent.What is the dividend?

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What would most likely happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?

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Suppose that Parliament were to repeal an investment tax credit.What would most likely happen in the market for loanable funds?

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In a closed economy,investment must be equal to private saving.

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If the current market interest rate for loanable funds is above the equilibrium level,what would we expect to happen?

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Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds,show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.

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What does a high price / earnings ratio indicate?

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Which term refers to the situation when the tax revenue of the federal government exceeds government spending?

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 12,000,taxes are equal to 1500,consumption is equal to 6800,and government expenditures are equal to 3200.What is national saving?

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What do people who buy newly issued stock in a corporation such as Rockwood Pottery Ltd.provide?

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The only province not currently collecting a sales tax is Alberta.What is a likely result from the recently elected government's proposal to reduce income taxes and introduce a sales tax?

(Multiple Choice)
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