Exam 9: The Consolidation of Europe,1100–1300

The goal of Abelard's philosophical works was to show that the Bible is infallible,though many at the time thought he was seeking to embarrass authority.

In what ways can Innocent III be regarded as the most capable and successful of medieval popes?

Dante's Divine Comedy stresses that:

Students who attended medieval universities:

The term university originally meant a:

The seven liberal arts that the universities of Europe established as their curriculum was comprised of the:

What events marked the decline of the papacy in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries?

What changes took place in the literature and art of the twelfth-century renaissance,and how did it reflect society?

To preserve their political independence,the popes of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries:

What was the role of the guild in medieval society and economy?

By 1200,most of the boys who entered schools:

Which Christian figure became the center of a rapidly expanding "cult" in the twelfth century and the namesake of the cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris as well as other places?

Modern universities can trace their origin ultimately back to the:

Compared with early medieval Christianity,Catholic spirituality in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries seems more concerned with:

In addition to the expansion of "Inquisition" trials,what mechanism did the Latin Church use to control popular heresy in the thirteenth century?

The "Renaissance of the Twelfth Century" should ultimately be considered a:

In emotional or expressive terms,the Gothic cathedral can best be thought of as:

Courtly love was evidence of the rising position of women in the late Middle Ages.

One of the most popular saints and most powerful saint's cults in the Middle Ages was the Virgin Mary.

Upon admission to university,medieval students typically studied the liberal arts,which meant: