Exam 2: Firms and the Financial Market

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Describe the costs and benefits to investors of owning Mutual Funds.

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Owners of mutual fund shares get professional management of their portfolio,and get a diversified portfolio,as each mutual share is a share in the whole portfolio purchased by the mutual fund.In order to get these benefits,the investor must pay commissions upon purchase,and/or pay yearly management fees.The fees can significantly diminish the value of the shares of the mutual fund to the investor.An alternative for the investor is to buy an index fund,that is a fund that tracks an index such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S & P 500.An index fund tracking the DJIA,for example,will automatically purchase stocks in the same percentage that they are used to determine the Dow Jones Industrial Average.Owning an index fund reduces costs,because there is no need to have professionals running the portfolio.

Each year,shareholders receive a dividend equal to the firm's net earnings divided by the number of shares of common stock.

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A company has the option to pay bond interest or not.

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ABC Corporation issued and sold 10 shares of stock to Irene Investor,a private individual.This represents a secondary market transaction.

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Which of the following is true about bonds?

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Preferred stock prices are solely dependent on investors' expectations of future cash flows to the corporation.

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In financial markets,borrowers pay savers by giving them a return on investment.

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Describe the tax benefits to a corporation of issuing debt rather than issuing stock.

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All of the following are true about insurance companies EXCEPT:

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Private equity firms are financial intermediaries that are not traded on public capital markets.

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Owners of common stock are the owners of the firm.

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Investors in securities markets do not use a financial intermediary.

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Primary markets are always larger than secondary markets.

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Bonds are less risky than are stocks because their return is more predictable.

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Organized security exchanges do not physically occupy space.

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Individuals are often savers because they wish to save for things such as a down payment on a home or graduate school.

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Financial markets are where money and credit are exchanged.

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A bond matures in less than 10 years.

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Which of the following is true regarding Investment Banks?

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In Financial markets,borrowers and lenders most both be located in the same country.

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