Exam 17: Wages, Rent, Interest, and Profit

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In some professions,a few people earn enormously high salaries,with the vast majority earning significantly less.This "superstar phenomenon" is often seen in the entertainment industry.For example,the movie star Brad Pitt earns millions of dollars per film and the baseball player Barry Bonds earns millions of dollars per season,while most actors and non-Major League baseball players do not even approach that level.In other words,the difference between the highest paid and least paid actors and baseball players is much greater than the same difference for carpenters or surgeons.Can you explain this phenomenon?

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 17-1 : shows the weekly income (in dollars)and leisure (in hours)of a worker using an indifference curve and a budget line. Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 17-1 : shows the weekly income (in dollars)and leisure (in hours)of a worker using an indifference curve and a budget line.   -In Figure 17-1,if the reference time period is one week,N equals _____ hours. -In Figure 17-1,if the reference time period is one week,N equals _____ hours.

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 17-2 : shows the demand [D],marginal revenue [MR],and supply [S] curves in the market for labor. Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 17-2 : shows the demand [D],marginal revenue [MR],and supply [S] curves in the market for labor.   -Refer to Figure 17-2.If union members cartelize the supply side of the market,_____ workers are employed at a wage of . -Refer to Figure 17-2.If union members cartelize the supply side of the market,_____ workers are employed at a wage of .

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What is meant by the gross marginal productivity of an investment?

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Which of the following did contributed to the slowdown in the growth of real wages during the 1970s in the U.S.?

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 17-1 : shows the weekly income (in dollars)and leisure (in hours)of a worker using an indifference curve and a budget line. Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 17-1 : shows the weekly income (in dollars)and leisure (in hours)of a worker using an indifference curve and a budget line.   -_____ will cause the budget line in Figure 17-1 to rotate from NY<sub>2</sub> to NY<sub>3</sub>. -_____ will cause the budget line in Figure 17-1 to rotate from NY2 to NY3.

(Multiple Choice)
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Tom started working five hours more each week,after receiving a $5 per hour increase in his hourly wage.This indicates that:

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Which of the following correctly explains why wages are higher in the United States than in less developed countries?

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What is meant by human capital?

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Differences exist in specific interest rates in equilibrium.Which of the following is not a reason for this difference in interest rates?

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Which of the following correctly describes economic rent?

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A study showed that Americans aged 15-64 currently work 50 percent more than working-age Europeans.Which of the following best explains this difference in work hours?

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Given that g is the rate of return on an investment,C is the initial cost,and R is the addition to output,which of the following equations can be used to calculate g?

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In equilibrium,interest rates on different assets will differ for all of the following reasons,except for differences in _____.

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Suppose the government imposes a policy which does not allow interest rates in the home mortgage market to rise above a certain level.Given that this level is set below the equilibrium interest rate,which of the following is a consequence of this policy?

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Consider a machine that costs $50,has an economic life of one year,and produces output worth $63.The rate of return on capital is _____%.

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How does the rate of return earned on capital in various industries equalize over time? Do the wages earned by labor in different industries and the interest rates for different assets also equalize in the long-run? Why?

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How do firms decide if an investment is feasible? In other words,how are investment projects valuated?

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An increase in investment in the present would mean that _____ in the future.

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As compared to a labor market without a union,_____ in a labor market with an effective union.

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