Exam 13: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

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Prior to the collapse of the Soviet Union,a cartel on the supply of caviar was successful.Which of the following is the best explanation for this success?

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Which of the following has contributed to the success of OPEC [Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries] as an oil cartel?

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The demand curve facing a monopolistically competitive firm is downward-sloping because:

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 13-2 : shows the market demand curve [DD'],the supply curve of the fringe firms [SF],the cartel's marginal cost curve [MC0],and the cartel's marginal revenue curve [MR0].Assume that the cartel behaves like a dominant firm. Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 13-2 : shows the market demand curve [DD'],the supply curve of the fringe firms [S<sub>F</sub>],the cartel's marginal cost curve [MC<sub>0</sub>],and the cartel's marginal revenue curve [MR<sub>0</sub>].Assume that the cartel behaves like a dominant firm.   -Refer to Figure 13-2.On the AD' portion of the demand curve _____. -Refer to Figure 13-2.On the AD' portion of the demand curve _____.

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When a firm in a monopolistically competitive market is operating at excess capacity it implies that:

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In _____,one firm uses its knowledge of the other firms' reaction functions to enhance its own profits.

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Consider a dominant firm model where the elasticity of market demand is 2,the elasticity of supply of the competitive fringe is 4,and the elasticity of the dominant firm's demand is 10.Calculate the dominant firm's market share.

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Answer the following: a)Draw the diagram of a monopolistically competitive firm which makes positive economic profits and one which is in long-run equilibrium.In each case,identify the area that represents the profit earned by the firm in the short run and the long run. b)Why is the demand curve downward-sloping?

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Amazon.com®,Starbucks®,and eBay® are all examples of firms that were the first to establish their presence in their respective markets.Would you consider any of these firms to be dominant in that they set the market price and other firms act as perfectly competitive firms using this market price?

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Unlike a monopolistically competitive market,firms in a perfectly competitive market:

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The main assumption of the Cournot model:

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In the dominant firm model,if the elasticity of market demand is 0.75,the dominant firm's market share is 0.25,and the elasticity of supply of the competitive fringe is 2,then the dominant firm's elasticity of demand is _____.

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A monopolistically competitive industry is similar to a perfectly competitive industry in that:

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Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 13-1 : shows the Stackelberg model of a duopoly.Both firms face constant marginal costs equal to OJ and the market demand curve is AD.The Stackelberg firm produces an output of OF and OF is equal to FL. Use the following figure to answer the question : Figure 13-1 :  shows the Stackelberg model of a duopoly.Both firms face constant marginal costs equal to OJ and the market demand curve is AD.The Stackelberg firm produces an output of OF and OF is equal to FL.   -Refer to Figure 13-1.In the Stackelberg equilibrium,the total industry output is _____. -Refer to Figure 13-1.In the Stackelberg equilibrium,the total industry output is _____.

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Relative to the non-cartelized market outcome,if the member of a cartel cheats and sells more than the agreed upon output:

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A _____ shows the relationship between one firm's profit-maximizing output as a function of the output of a rival firm in a duopoly market.

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The price that is set by a cartel is most likely to be:

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When a monopolistically competitive firm is maximizing its profit:

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The residual demand curve shows:

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The markup of price over marginal cost of a profit-maximizing firm in the long run is _____.

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