Exam 4: Income Measurement and Accrual Accounting

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Recognition is the process of formally recording or incorporating an item into the financial statements.

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What happens to the accounting equation when the adjustment for depreciation expense for the accounting period is recorded?

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For each of the following sentences ,select the word or group of words that best completes the statement. Matching Cash basis Measurement Deferred revenue Adjustments Deferred expense Accrual basis Recognition Accrued asset -The _________________________ of accounting necessitates a number of adjustments at the end of an accounting period.

(Short Answer)
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Three months before year-end,Billings Company signed a $100,000,12%,six-month note.Principal and interest will be paid at maturity.No interest should be accrued at year-end because the company has no obligation to pay the interest until the note matures.

(True/False)
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Dino's Pizza employs 10 workers in its plant.Each employee is paid $8 per hour and works eight hours per day,Monday through Friday.Employees are paid every Wednesday for the previous Monday through Friday workweek.The last payday was Wednesday,May 28. ? A.  Compute the dollar amount of the weekly payroll. \text { Compute the dollar amount of the weekly payroll. } ? B. What is the effect on the accounting equation of the adjusting entry required on Friday, May 30 , the last day of Dino's fiscal period? C. What special precautions are necessary up on recording the payment of wages to employees on the next payday, June 4 ?

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Vake purchased supplies at a cost of $18,000 during 2017.At January 1,2017,the beginning balance in the Supplies account was $1,000.For 2017,supplies expense was $16,000.How much "Supplies" are on hand as of December 31,2017?

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Expired costs are called assets.

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A hospital corporation contracted with a private company to collect fees and maintain health facilities that adjoin its property.Users of the health facility can pay cash of $10 for a daily visit or they can purchase a pass.The pass has a magnetic strip that is swiped through the entrance device each time an individual enters the facility.This subtracts a daily fee from the pass balance for each day used.The passes are issued for a fee of $365,which are good for 365 days.Refunds are not issued on the pass.Last year,$18,650 was collected for daily visits,$438,000 of annual passes were issued,and $206,225 of pass usage was registered on the scanning equipment.How much should the company recognize as revenue for the year? Explain how the revenue recognition rule should be applied in this case.

(Essay)
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For each of the following sentences ,select the word or group of words that best completes the statement. Matching Cash basis Measurement Deferred revenue Adjustments Deferred expense Accrual basis Recognition Accrued asset -The ____________________ of accounting is a system in which revenues are recognized when payments are received and expenses are recognized when payments are made.

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____________________ is the allocation of the cost of a tangible,long-term asset over its useful life.

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____________________ is a rise in the general level of prices in the economy and results in a decrease in purchasing power.

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Scenic View Foods Corporation The following consolidated statements of income are for Scenic View Foods Corporation for the years ending December 31,2017 and 2018: Scenic View Foods Corporation The following consolidated statements of income are for Scenic View Foods Corporation for the years ending December 31,2017 and 2018:    -Refer to the consolidated statements of income for Scenic View Foods Corporation. ? Required Identify three specific accounts of Scenic View Foods that might include expenses accrued as a result of adjusting journal entries.Show what these entries would look like in journal format.Ignore amounts. -Refer to the consolidated statements of income for Scenic View Foods Corporation. ? Required Identify three specific accounts of Scenic View Foods that might include expenses accrued as a result of adjusting journal entries.Show what these entries would look like in journal format.Ignore amounts.

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The one asset account that never requires adjustment at the end of the period is ____________________.

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Financial statements should be prepared before any adjustments are made.

(True/False)
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The following accounts appear on Treetop Inc.'s 2017 financial statements.The accounts are listed in alphabetical order,and the balance in each account is the normal balance for that account.All amounts are in millions of dollars.List the accounts and their amounts that will be closed out when the closing process occurs at the end of 2017 for Treetop. Cash Dividends Paid \ 104 Cost of Sales and Rel ated Buying and Occupancy Costs 4,317 Credit Card Revenues 325 Income Tax Expense 207 Interest Expense, net 126 Other Income and Expense, net 13 Net Sales 7,172 Selling, General, and Admini strative Expenses-Credit 275 Segment Selling, General, and Admini strative Expenses-Retail Stores, 2,228 Direct and Other Segments

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Adjustments are recorded for all transactions involving outside entities.

(True/False)
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Becca Corp.purchased supplies at a cost of $5,200 during 2016.At January 1,2017,supplies on hand were $1,600.During the year,the company used $4,000 of supplies.Becca's accounting year ends on December 31. A. What is the effect on the accounting equation of the adjusting entry that is prepared at December 31,2017? B. Under the accrual basis of accounting, how much is Supplies Expense for 2017 ? C. How much should be reported on the December 31,2017, balance sheet for Supplies? D. What type of adjustment was made in part AA ?

(Essay)
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Frank Corporation purchased supplies at a cost of $15,000 during 2017.At January 1,2017,supplies on hand were $2,000.At December 31,2017,supplies on hand are $2,500.Calculate supplies expense for 2017.

(Multiple Choice)
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Remaz Corp.purchased equipment at a cost of $220,000 in January,2016.As of January 1,2017,depreciation of $160,000 had been recorded on this asset.Depreciation expense for 2017 is $50,000.After the adjustments are recorded and posted at December 31,2017,what are the balances for Equipment and Accumulated Depreciation? Equipment Accumulated Depreciation a. \2 20,000 \2 10,000 b. \2 20,000 \0 c. \1 60,000 \5 0,000 d. \1 20,000 \2 10,000

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following transactions involves an accrued asset?

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