Exam 4: Income Measurement and Accrual Accounting

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Accountants often prepare work sheets at the end of an accounting period in place of financial statements.

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Statements prepared monthly,quarterly,or at other intervals less than a year in duration are called _____________________.

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Carpenter Transport Company purchased a truck at a cost of $60,000 on January 1,2013.The truck has an estimated useful life of nine years and a $15,000 residual value. A. How much depreciation expense should be reported for the year 2017 ? B. What is the total amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31,2017 ? C. Show how the truck and the related accumulated depreciation would appear on Carpenter's December 31,2017, balance sheet immediately after the adjustments are recorded and posted. D. Is the amount on the balance sheet what the truck could probably be sold for on December 31,2017? What principle governs? E. How much depreciation expense should be reported for the year 2018 ?

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Accumulated depreciation

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Frannie's Dance Studio accounting records reflect the following account balances at January 1, 2017. Cash \ 100,000 Supplies \ 4,000 Capital Stock 50,000 Retained Earnings 54,000 During 2017, the following transactions occurred: 1. On February 1, rented a small studio for one year. Paid $6,000 cash. 2. On November 1, received $1,200 cash for dance lessons to be provided evenly over November, December, and January. 3. By December 31, used $3,000 of the supplies 4. At December 31, accrued $3,000 in wages and salaries. 5. During the year, paid $20,000 in cash for wages and salaries. 6. During the year, earned $40,000 cash in dance lesson revenue. Required A. Determine the effect on the accounting equation of the preceding transactions. Create a table to reflect the increases and decreases in accounts.  Frannie's Dance Studio accounting records reflect the following account balances at January 1, 2017.   \begin{array} { l r l r }  \text { Cash } & \$ 100,000 & \text { Supplies } & \$ 4,000 \\ \text { Capital Stock } & 50,000 & \text { Retained Earnings } & 54,000 \end{array}  During 2017, the following transactions occurred: 1.	On February 1, rented a small studio for one year. Paid $6,000 cash. 2.	On November 1, received $1,200 cash for dance lessons to be provided evenly over November, December, and January. 3.	By December 31, used $3,000 of the supplies 4.	At December 31, accrued $3,000 in wages and salaries. 5.	During the year, paid $20,000 in cash for wages and salaries. 6.	During the year, earned $40,000 cash in dance lesson revenue.  Required    A. Determine the effect on the accounting equation of the preceding transactions. Create a table to reflect the increases and decreases in accounts.      B. Prepare an income statement for Frannie's Dance Studio for 2017. Ignore income tax effects.  C. Prepare a classified balance sheet for Frannie's Dance Studio at December 31,2017. B. Prepare an income statement for Frannie's Dance Studio for 2017. Ignore income tax effects. C. Prepare a classified balance sheet for Frannie's Dance Studio at December 31,2017.

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Under the accrual basis of accounting,a fast-food restaurant should recognize revenue _________________________.

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At the end of 2017,the unadjusted accounting records for Coney Corporation contain the following selected accounts and balances. ? Interest Revenue \ 3,600 Wage and Salary Expense \ 15,600 Insurance Expense 6,500 Interest Expense 2,400 Depreciation Expense 12,000 Advertising Fees Earned 54,300 Utilities Expense 12,400 Income Tax Expense 5,800 Accounts Receivable 12,300 Dividends 3,000 A. Coney has not paid its employees for the final three days in 2017 . The amount owed is $700\$ 700 . How much wage and sal ary expense should Coney report for its year ending December 31 , 2017 ? B. Given the account listed, what adjustments might Coney make at year-end that could result in additional revenue?

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For each of the following sentences ,select the word or group of words that best completes the statement. Matching Cash basis Measurement Deferred revenue Adjustments Deferred expense Accrual basis Recognition Accrued asset -A(n)_________________________ results when cash is received before the related amount is reported on the income statement.

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An entry that includes the Cash account is probably an adjustment.

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For each of the following sentences ,select the word or group of words that best completes the statement. Matching Cash basis Measurement Deferred revenue Adjustments Deferred expense Accrual basis Recognition Accrued asset -The success of accounting as a form of communication depends on two concepts,____________________ and ____________________.

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Which one of the following adjustments decreases net income for the period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Reconstruct the adjusting entries from the following T-accounts. Reconstruct the adjusting entries from the following T-accounts.               Reconstruct the adjusting entries from the following T-accounts.               Reconstruct the adjusting entries from the following T-accounts.

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Lincoln Corp.received advance payments from customers during 2017 of $10,000.At December 31,2017,$1,000 of the advance payments still had not been earned.After the adjustments are recorded and posted at December 31,2017,what are the balances in Unearned Service Revenue and Service Revenue? Unearned Service Revenue Service Revenue a. \1 ,000 \9 ,000 b. \1 ,000 \1 0,000 c. \1 1,000 \1 ,000 d. \9 ,000 \1 0,000

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Measurement in accounting requires choosing an attribute and a unit of measure._________________________ is the attribute used for many of the assets included in the financial statements.

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A company forgot to record four adjustments during 2017.Which one of the following omissions of adjustments will understate net income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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What two choices must be made in the measurement process for a company that acquires a piece of equipment and needs to record it in the accounting records? Explain.

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When a company recognizes the portion of supplies used during a year,the effect is to decrease net income.

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Accumulated depreciation is increased when depreciation is recognized.

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Quirin Corp.purchases office supplies once a month and prepares monthly financial statements.The asset account Office Supplies on Hand has a balance of $1,850 on March 1.Purchases of supplies during March amount to $1,500.Supplies on hand at March 31 amount to $1,020.Prepare the necessary adjusting entry on Quirin's books on March 31.What will be the effect on net income for March if this entry is not recorded?

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