Exam 6: Process Costing Systems

Assume there were 6,000 units in beginning work in process, 60% complete. 20,000 units were completed during the month. Ending work in process is 40% complete, which is equivalent to 3,200 units for conversion costs. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. The FIFO method is used. The number of units started this month is

Macey Ltd uses a weighted-average process costing system. Beginning inventory consists of 6,000 units, 40% complete. Units started are 14,000, completed are 10,000, and ending inventories are 9,000 units, 70% complete. Normal spoilage is 5% of the units inspected. Direct material is added at the 75% point and spoilage inspection occurs at the 80% point. The cost per equivalent unit for materials was $1.00 and $3.00 for conversion costs. Assume actual spoilage was 500 units and ending work in process was 9,500 units. The equivalent units of conversion costs would be

In a process costing system with multiple production departments, costs from the first department's ending work in process are transferred to the second department's finished goods before going into the second department's work in process.

Zuniga Ltd uses a process costing system. During May, 1,200 units were transferred into Department 2 at a cost of $38,040. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Additionally: Using the weighted average method, the number of equivalent units for conversion costs was

In a process costing system, direct materials are added during every production process.

Perry Ltd started 6,000 units during the month of March. 600 units were in the beginning work in process inventory and 400 units in the ending work in process inventory. Units completed and transferred out during March will be

The total costs in work in process during the period were

Tong Ltd is a manufacturing company that uses a process costing system. All direct material is added at the start of the process, and spoilage is discovered at the end. During the first period of operations 15,000 units of material were placed into production at a cost of $20 each (ignore conversion costs for this process). Ending work in process was 2,000 units, good units completed totaled 11,000 units, and normal spoilage is 15% of the units surviving inspection. Inspection takes place after the units are completed. The unit cost assigned to the abnormal spoilage is

Gholson Ltd employs a process costing system in which direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Direct material costs from the prior period for beginning work in process are $1,250. The current period's direct material costs total $31,500. The company began the period with 500 units, 70% complete, started 10,500 units, and finished the period with 1,000 units, 40% complete. Using the weighted average method, the direct material cost per equivalent unit for the period is

Xeno Ltd operates a process costing system and uses the FIFO method. Beginning work in process consists of 1,000 units, 30% complete. Ending work in process is 15% complete, and direct materials are added at the 20% point. The equivalent units of production for materials are 14,000 and for conversion costs are 18,000. The number of units in ending work in process was

Salmon Manufacturing Ltd uses a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. During January, Department Q had a beginning inventory of 2,000 units, 25% complete for conversion costs. During the month 14,000 units were started and there were 1,000 units in ending inventory, 60% complete for conversion costs. Using weighted average process costing, the equivalent units for direct material for the month were

Conversion costs refer to the cost of direct labor and production overhead.

Zuniga Ltd uses a process costing system. During May, 1,200 units were transferred into Department 2 at a cost of $38,040. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Additionally: Using the FIFO method, the cost of the beginning work in process units transferred out was

Kelly Ltd uses a weighted-average process costing system that calculates normal rework as 2% of the units passing inspection. The inspection point is at the 75% point and units failing inspection are returned to the 40% point. During the current period, 50,000 units were started; 62,000 units inspected; and 52,000 units completed. Direct material is added at the 50% point and conversion costs occur uniformly. Beginning work in process was 10,000 units, 55% complete and ending work in process was 8,000 units, 85% complete. Costs per equivalent unit for material were $1.00 and $3.00 for conversion costs. Normal spoilage is

When using weighted average process costing

Materials are added at the beginning of the process. The beginning work in process is 30% complete. The total equivalent units for direct materials for the period using FIFO is equal to

Hendrix Ltd employs a process costing system. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Here is information about July's activities: Using the weighted average method, the cost of the ending work in process inventory for July was

In process costing using the FIFO method, the costs of units in beginning work in process are merged with current period costs to calculate the cost per equivalent unit.

Zuniga Ltd uses a process costing system. During May, 1,200 units were transferred into Department 2 at a cost of $38,040. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Additionally: Using the weighted average method, the cost of the units transferred out was

Conversion costs may be separated into direct labor and overhead when it is relatively easy to track direct labor and the use of labor occurs in a different pattern than the use of overhead resources.