Exam 1: The Individual Income Tax Return

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The 3.8 percent ACA Medicare surtax does not apply to:

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Oscar and Mary have no dependents and file a joint income tax return for 2016. They have adjusted gross income of $140,000 and itemized deductions of $30,000. What is the amount of taxable income that Oscar and Mary must report on their 2016 income tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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For each of the following situations, indicate whether the taxpayer(s) is(are) required to file a tax return for 2016. Explain your answer. a.​ Debra, age 68, and Jerry, age 70, are married and file a joint return.They received $24,000 in interest income from a savings account. b.Margie is a single taxpayer with wages in 2015 of $8,400 and interest income of $200. c.​ Janie, age 30, and Scott, age 28, are married and file a joint tax return.They had $17,000 in earnings from wages. d.​ Kim, age 20, is a single college student who is claimed as a dependent by her parents.She earned $2,000 from a part-time job and has $450 in interest income. e.​ Stefanie, a 25-year-old single taxpayer, has wages of $1,500, from which $80 of federal income tax was withheld.

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Mary is age 33 and a single taxpayer with adjusted gross income for 2016 of $29,400. Mary maintains a home for three dependent children and has itemized deductions of $3,000. Calculate the following amounts for Mary's 2016 income tax return: a.The number of exemptions claimed b.Mary's standard or itemized deduction amount c.Mary's taxable income

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Nathan is 24 years old, single, and works as an accountant in a salmon cannery in Alaska. His total wages for 2016 were $32,000. Federal income tax of $4,500 was withheld from his wages. His only other income was $260 of interest and he had no deductible expenses. ​ Calculate the income tax due or income tax refund on Nathan's 2016 individual income tax return. Use the tax formula for individuals and show your work.

(Essay)
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A single taxpayer, who is not a dependent on another's return, not blind and under age 65, with income of $8,750 must file a tax return.

(True/False)
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If your spouse dies during the tax year and you do not remarry, you must file as single for the year of death.

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If a taxpayer is due a refund, it will be mailed to the taxpayer regardless of whether he or she files a tax return.

(True/False)
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Hansel and Gretel are married taxpayers who file a joint income tax return for 2016. They have no dependents. On their 2016 income tax return, they have adjusted gross income of $62,000 and total itemized deductions of $4,000. What is their taxable income?

(Short Answer)
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A dependency exemption may be claimed by the supporting taxpayer in the year of death of a dependent.

(True/False)
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Depending on the amounts of income and other tax information, some individuals may report their income on:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following forms may be filed by individual taxpayers?

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Electronically filed tax returns:

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Which of the following is not a goal of the tax law?

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Amended individual returns are filed on:

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For taxpayers who do not itemize deductions, the standard deduction amount is subtracted from the taxpayer's adjusted gross income.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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An individual, age 22, enrolled on a full-time basis at a trade school, is considered a student for purposes of determining whether a dependency exemption is permitted.

(True/False)
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Clay purchased Elm Corporation stock 20 years ago for $10,000. In the current year, he sells the stock for $29,000. What is Clay's gain or loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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How should a taxpayer decide whether to take the standard deduction or claim itemized deductions?

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