Exam 3: Business Income and Expenses Part I

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Generally, for an activity to be treated as a trade or business, which of the following is required:​

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C

Marco makes the following business gifts during the year: Marco also spent $15 on wrapping paper and a card for the above gift to the Whites. Calculate Marco's total allowed deduction for gifts. Marco makes the following business gifts during the year: Marco also spent $15 on wrapping paper and a card for the above gift to the Whites. Calculate Marco's total allowed deduction for gifts.

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Jack is a lawyer who is a member at Ocean Spray Country Club where he spends $7,200 in dues, $4,000 in meals, and $2,000 in green fees to entertain clients. He is also a member of the local Rotary club where he meets potential clients. The dues for the Rotary club are $1,200 a year. How much of the above expenses can Jack deduct as business expenses?

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Dennis is a self-employed hair stylist who operates a salon in his home. The property taxes and interest allocated to the business amount to $5,000, maintenance and utilities allocated to the business total $2,100, and depreciation allocated to the business use of the home equals $3,100 for the 2016 tax year. a.​ If Dennis' gross revenue after deducting supplies for his business is $5,900 for the current tax year, calculate his allowable deductions for the home office. b.​ If Dennis' gross revenue after deducting supplies for his business is $13,800, calculate his allowable deductions for the home office.

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Larry qualifies for a home office deduction. The amount of space devoted to the business is 500 square feet of the total 2,000 square feet in his house. Larry's total rent on the house is $7,000, and he pays utilities (other than telephone) of $4,500 for the year. Calculate Larry's deductions for home office expenses before the gross income limitation. ​ Rent expense Utilities Total home office expenses

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Paul is a general contractor. How much of the following expenses may Paul deduct? ​ Paul is a general contractor. How much of the following expenses may Paul deduct? ​

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Mary is an insurance salesperson and a member of the Country Club. During 2016, Mary used the club 40 percent for entertaining clients (directly-related use) and 60 percent for pleasure. She incurred the following expenses at the Country Club: Calculate the amount that Mary is allowed to deduct as entertainment expense. Mary is an insurance salesperson and a member of the Country Club. During 2016, Mary used the club 40 percent for entertaining clients (directly-related use) and 60 percent for pleasure. She incurred the following expenses at the Country Club: Calculate the amount that Mary is allowed to deduct as entertainment expense.

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Candace uses an office in her home exclusively for her business. The business use of the home is 100 sq ft out of 2,000 sq ft for the entire home. The total expenses to allocate are $3,000. Candace wishes to maximize her deduction ​in 2016. What is the amount of her home office deduction before any income limitations?

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Michael has a very successful business as a financial consultant. Michael attends the following seminars: How much can Michael deduct as business education expenses? Michael has a very successful business as a financial consultant. Michael attends the following seminars: How much can Michael deduct as business education expenses?

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Vinnie has a small retail store and sells one product. His beginning inventory consisted of 1,000 products at $4 each for a total of $4,000. During the year, Vinnie made the following purchases of the product: March 1 5,000 products at $5 each = $25,000 August 1 1,000 products at $6 each = $ 6,000 ​ Vinnie uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation and he sells 5,000 products during the current year. a.Calculate the total cost of goods available for sale. b.Calculate the cost of the ending inventory. c.Calculate the cost of goods sold.

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When a taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory valuation method, the assumption on which the method is based is that the inventory on hand at the end of the year consists of the most recently acquired items.

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During the current year, Harry, a self-employed accountant, travels from Kansas City to Miami for a 1-week business trip. While in Miami, Harry decides to stay for an additional 5 days of vacation. Harry pays $600 for airfare, $200 for meals, and $500 for lodging while on business. The cost of meals and lodging while on vacation was $300 and $500, respectively. How much may Harry deduct as travel expenses for the trip?

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The taxpayer must use either the FIFO or LIFO method of valuing inventory, depending upon which method reflects the actual goods the taxpayer has on hand.

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Once a taxpayer uses the standard mileage method to determine the deduction for automobile expenses for the tax year, the standard mileage method must be used in all subsequent years.

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Which of the following does not give rise to a business expense for uniforms or special clothing?

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Lew started a business writing a popular syndicated Japanese gardening column in the current year and will report a profit for his first year. His results of operations are as follows: What is the net income Lew should show on his Schedule C? Show the calculation of his taxable income. Lew started a business writing a popular syndicated Japanese gardening column in the current year and will report a profit for his first year. His results of operations are as follows: What is the net income Lew should show on his Schedule C? Show the calculation of his taxable income.     Lew started a business writing a popular syndicated Japanese gardening column in the current year and will report a profit for his first year. His results of operations are as follows: What is the net income Lew should show on his Schedule C? Show the calculation of his taxable income.

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Linda is self-employed and spends $600 for business meals and $900 for business entertainment in the current year. What is Linda allowed to deduct in the current year for these expenses?

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Karen has a net operating loss in 2016. If she does not make any special elections, what is the first year to which Karen can carry the net operating loss? ​

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Christine is a self-employed tax accountant who drives her car to visit clients occasionally throughout the year. She drives her car 1,000 miles for business, 5,000 miles for commuting and 5,000 miles for personal use. Assuming that Christine uses the standard mileage method, how much is her auto expense for 2016? Where in her tax return should Christine claim this deduction?

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The cost of transportation from New York to London for a trip that is for both business and pleasure may be deducted in full as a travel expense.

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