Exam 2: Basic Electrophysiology

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The normal pacemaker of the heart is the _____ node,which is found in the _____ atrium,and has an intrinsic firing rate of _____ beats/min.

(Multiple Choice)
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The intrinsic rate of the SA node is _____ beats/min.

(Multiple Choice)
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In most ECG leads,a normal Q wave is less than 0.04 seconds in duration and less than one third the amplitude of the R wave in that lead.

(True/False)
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_____ is a term used to describe the period of recovery that cells need after being discharged before they are able to respond to a stimulus.

(Multiple Choice)
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On the ECG,the time necessary for the spread of an electrical impulse through the AV node,bundle of His,right and left bundle branches,and the Purkinje fibers is reflected by the _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the significance of Einthoven's triangle.

(Essay)
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The intrinsic rate of the Purkinje fibers is _____ beats/min.

(Multiple Choice)
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Leads I,aVL,V5,and V6 view the _____ surface of the left ventricle.

(Multiple Choice)
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In an adult,the normal duration of the QRS complex is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A conduction problem above the level of the bundle branches will largely affect the P wave and PR interval.

(True/False)
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What does the QRS complex represent?

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An ECG lead that has a positive and negative electrode is called a(n)_____ lead.

(Short Answer)
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List three causes of artifact on an ECG tracing.

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In the limb leads,the ST segment is normally isoelectric,or less than 1 mm above or below the isoelectric line.

(True/False)
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The point where the QRS complex and the ST segment meet is called the ST junction or J-point.

(True/False)
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MATCHING -ECG changes observed in leads opposite the affected area of the heart; also called mirror image changes

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ is the ability of cardiac pacemaker cells to spontaneously initiate an electrical impulse without being stimulated from another source,such as a nerve.

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The period of time during the cardiac cycle when cells cannot respond to a stimulus,no matter how strong,is the relative refractory period.

(True/False)
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_____ cells are working cells of the heart that contain contractile filaments and form the muscular layer of the atrial walls and the thicker muscular layer of the ventricular walls.

(Multiple Choice)
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The PR interval is considered prolonged if it is more than _____ seconds in duration.

(Multiple Choice)
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