Exam 21: Capital Budgeting: Methods of Investment Analysis

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Which of the following is true, concerning NPV?

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The net present value method is better than the internal rate of return because

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In selecting capital projects, organizations choose

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The required rate of return is the minimum acceptable percentage return on an investment before taking into account the risk of the investment.

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Identify capital expenditures relevant to accomplishing strategic goals is the first step in the capital budgeting decision process model.

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In capital budgeting decisions, relevant cash flows

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When the net present value method is used, only projects with ________ are ________.

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Net present value can be used to examine the effects of alternative ways of increasing customer loyalty.

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ABC Boat Company is interested in replacing a moulding machine with a new improved model. The old machine has a salvage value of $20,000 now and a predicted salvage value of $4,000 in six years, if rebuilt. If the old machine is kept, it must be rebuilt in one year at a predicted cost of $40,000. The new machine costs $160,000 and has a predicted salvage value of $28,000 at the end of six years. The new machine will generate cash savings of $40,000 for each of the first three years and $20,000 for each year of its remaining six-year life. Ignore income taxes. Required: What is the net present value of purchasing the new machine if the company has a required rate of return of 14 percent?

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Book & Bible Bookstore desires to buy a new coding machine to help control book inventories. The machine sells for $36,586 and requires working capital of $4,000. Its estimated useful life is five years and will have a salvage value of $4,000. Recovery of working capital will be $4,000 at the end of its useful life. Annual cash savings from the purchase of the machine will be $10,000. Ignore income taxes. Required: a. Compute the net present value at a 14 percent required rate of return. b. Compute the internal rate of return. c. Determine the payback period of the investment.

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Problems encountered when the payback method is used may include

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Use the information below to answer the following question(s). Wet Water Company drills residential and commercial wells. The company is in the process of analyzing the purchase of a new drill. Information on the proposal is provided below: Use the information below to answer the following question(s). Wet Water Company drills residential and commercial wells. The company is in the process of analyzing the purchase of a new drill. Information on the proposal is provided below:    Note: Other than the initial investment, cash flows are end of period. -Brown Corporation recently purchased a new machine for $339,013.20. The new equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Net cash flows will be $60,000 per year, end of year payments. What is the internal rate of return? Note: Other than the initial investment, cash flows are end of period. -Brown Corporation recently purchased a new machine for $339,013.20. The new equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Net cash flows will be $60,000 per year, end of year payments. What is the internal rate of return?

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Use the information below to answer the following question(s). Wet Water Company drills residential and commercial wells. The company is in the process of analyzing the purchase of a new drill. Information on the proposal is provided below: Use the information below to answer the following question(s). Wet Water Company drills residential and commercial wells. The company is in the process of analyzing the purchase of a new drill. Information on the proposal is provided below:    Note: Other than the initial investment, cash flows are end of period. -What is the net present value of the investment? Note: Other than the initial investment, cash flows are end of period. -What is the net present value of the investment?

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The accrual accounting rate of return is an accounting measure of income divided by an accounting measure of investment.

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Neptune Ltd. wants to expand its operations by manufacturing a new product line. New equipment will cost $225,000. Incremental sales are estimated at $150,000 per year for 6 years. Variable costs of producing the new product line are 52% of sales and incremental annual fixed costs are $25,000. The equipment can be salvaged after 6 years for 16% of its original cost. The company's required rate of return for new projects is 18%. Ignore income taxes. What is the internal rate of return of this investment?

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Which of the following results of net present value analyses is the least acceptable?

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Toys and Junk Company is evaluating a capital expenditure proposal that requires an initial investment of $16,004 and has predicted cash inflows of $4,000 per year for 15 years. It will have no salvage value. Required: a. Using a required rate of return rate of 14 percent, determine the net present value of the investment proposal. b. Determine the proposal's internal rate of return.

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A company is considering purchasing a new machine, at a cost of $50,000. This amount will be written off over 5 years at $10,000 per year. The company will have to increase its accounts receivable by $4,000 in the first year. The disposal value of the machine being replaced is $1,500. What is the initial working capital investment required?

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The net present value method calculates the expected monetary gain or loss from a project by discounting all expected future cash inflows and outflows to the present point in time using the hurdle rate.

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The primary advantage of the internal rate of return method is that the end result of the computation is in dollars instead of percentages.

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