Exam 7: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses and Losses

James is in the business of debt collection. He purchased a $20,000 account receivable from Green Corporation for $15,000. During the year, James collected $17,000 in final settlement of the account. James can take a $2,000 bad debt deduction in the current year.

If personal casualty gains exceed personal casualty losses (after deducting the $100 floor), there is no itemized deduction.

Norm's car, which he uses 100% for personal purposes, was completely destroyed in an accident in 2017. The car's adjusted basis at the time of the accident was $13,000. Its fair market value was $10,000. The car was covered by a $2,000 deductible insurance policy. Norm did not file a claim against the insurance policy because of a fear that reporting the accident would result in a substantial increase in his insurance rates. His adjusted gross income was $14,000 (before considering the loss). What is Norm's deductible loss?

Discuss the treatment, including the carryback and carryforward periods, of casualty losses incurred with personal use property.