Exam 10: Accounting for Long-Term Liabilities

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All of the following statements regarding accounting treatments for liabilities under U.S.GAAP and IFRS are true except:

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A bondholder that owns a $1,000,10%,10-year bond has:

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Two common ways of retiring bonds before maturity are to (1)exercise a call option or (2)purchase them on the open market.

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On January 1,a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000.The bonds mature in 5 years.The contract rate is 7%,and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $383,793. -The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is:

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A company issues 6%,5 year bonds with a par value of $800,000 and semiannual interest payments.On the issue date,the annual market rate of interest is 8%.Compute the issue (selling)price of the bonds.The following information is taken from present value tables: Present value of an annuity for 10 periods at 3 \% 8.5302 Present value of an annuity for 10 periods at 4\% 8.1109 Present value of 1 due in 10 periods at 3\% 0.7441 Present value of 1 due in 10 periods at 4\% 0.6756

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Callable bonds have an option exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity.

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A premium reduces the interest expense of a bond over its life.

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On January 1,a company issued 10-year,10% bonds payable with a par value of $500,000,and received $442,647 in cash proceeds.The market rate of interest at the date of issuance was 12%.The bonds pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1.The issuer uses the straight-line method for amortization.Prepare the issuer's journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on July 1.

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A corporation borrowed $125,000 cash by signing a 5-year,9% installment note requiring equal annual payments each December 31 of $32,136.What journal entry would the issuer record for the first payment?

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A company with a low level of liabilities in relation to stockholders' equity is likely to have a very high debt-to-equity ratio.

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On January 1,a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $400,000.The bonds mature in 5 years.The contract rate is 7%,and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $383,793. -The journal entry to record the first interest payment using straight-line amortization is:

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The legal contract between the issuing corporation and the bondholders is called the bond indenture.

(True/False)
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Clabber Company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000 and a carrying value of $97,300.If the company calls these bonds at a price of $95,000,the gain or loss on retirement is:

(Multiple Choice)
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On January 1,a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $200,000.The bonds mature in 3 years.The contract rate is 4%,and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31.The market rate is 5%.Using the present value factors below,the issue (selling)price of the bonds is: Present Value of arn = = Annuity Present value of \ 1 3 4.0\% 2.7751 0.8890 6 2.0\% 5.6014 0.8880 3 5.0\% 2.7232 0.8638 6 2.5\% 5.5081 0.8623

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Bonds that mature at more than one date with the result that the principal amount is repaid over a number of periods are known as:

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Which of the following accurately describes a debenture?

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The legal document identifying the rights and obligations of both the bondholders and the issuer is called the ________.

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The equal total payments pattern for installment notes consists of changing amounts of interest but constant amounts of principal over the life of the note.

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What are methods that a company may use to retire its bonds?

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Callable bonds can be exchanged for a fixed number of shares of the issuing corporation's common stock.

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