Exam 6: Forecasting

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The exponential smoothing forecast for any period is a weighted average of all the previous actual values for the time series.

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Gradual shifting of a time series over a long period of time is called

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In order to forecast the attendance at an annual tennis tournament,a model has been developed which uses attendance from the previous year and the amount spent for advertising this year.From the years shown in the table,forecast the attendance for years 2-5 and calculate the forecast error. In order to forecast the attendance at an annual tennis tournament,a model has been developed which uses attendance from the previous year and the amount spent for advertising this year.From the years shown in the table,forecast the attendance for years 2-5 and calculate the forecast error.    The multiple regression model is Attendance = 6738 + .23($)+ .25 (Attlag) The multiple regression model is Attendance = 6738 + .23($)+ .25 (Attlag)

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The mean squared error is influenced much more by large forecast errors than by small errors.

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Linear trend is calculated as Tt = 28.5 + .75t.The trend projection for period 15 is

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The number of new contributors to a public radio station's annual fund drive over the last ten years is 63,58,61,72,98,103,121,147,163,198 Develop a trend equation for this information,and use it to predict next year's number of new contributors.

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Any recurring sequence of points above and below the trend line lasting less than one year can be attributed to the cyclical component of the time series.

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Forecast errors

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A trend line for the attendance at a restaurant's Sunday brunch is given by Number = 264 + .72(t) How many guests would you expect in week 20?

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If the random variability in a time series is great and exponential smoothing is being used to forecast,then a high alpha ( α\alpha )value should be used.

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Short-term,unanticipated,and nonrecurring factors in a time series provide the random variability known as

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Use a four period moving average to forecast attendance at baseball games.Historical records show 5346,7812,6513,5783,5982,6519,6283,5577,6712,7345

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A 24-hour coffee/donut shop makes donuts every eight hours.The manager must forecast donut demand so that the bakers have the fresh ingredients they need.Listed below is the actual number of glazed donuts (in dozens)sold in each of the preceding 13 eight-hour shifts. A 24-hour coffee/donut shop makes donuts every eight hours.The manager must forecast donut demand so that the bakers have the fresh ingredients they need.Listed below is the actual number of glazed donuts (in dozens)sold in each of the preceding 13 eight-hour shifts.    Forecast the demand for glazed donuts for the three shifts of June 8 and the three shifts of June 9. Forecast the demand for glazed donuts for the three shifts of June 8 and the three shifts of June 9.

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Trend in a time series must be linear.

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Exponential smoothing with α\alpha =.2 and a moving average with n = 5 put the same weight on the actual value for the current period.

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All quarterly time series contain seasonality.

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Monthly sales at a coffee shop have been analyzed.The seasonal index values are Monthly sales at a coffee shop have been analyzed.The seasonal index values are    and the trend line is 74123 + 26.9(t).Assume there is no cyclical component and forecast sales for year 8 (months 97 - 108). and the trend line is 74123 + 26.9(t).Assume there is no cyclical component and forecast sales for year 8 (months 97 - 108).

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A time series model with a seasonal component will always involve quarterly data.

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Which of the following forecasting methods puts the least weight on the most recent time series value?

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Seasonal components

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