Exam 28: Quantum Physics

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A beam of light falling on a metal surface is causing electrons to be ejected from the surface. If we now double the frequency of the light, which of the following statements are correct? (There could be more than one correct choice.)

(Multiple Choice)
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What would be the de Broglie wavelength for 1-g object moving at the earth's escape speed 25,000 mph (about 11 km/s)? (h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

(Short Answer)
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When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 V. What is the maximum kinetic energy of these electrons? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s, 1 eV = 1.60 × 10-19 J)

(Multiple Choice)
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If the momentum of an electron is 1.95 × 10-27 kg ∙ m/s, what is its de Broglie wavelength? (h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

(Multiple Choice)
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Gamma rays are photons with very high energy. What is the wavelength of a gamma-ray photon with energy 7.7 × 10-13 J? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s)

(Multiple Choice)
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When it is struck by 240-nm photons, a metal ejects electrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 2.58eV2.58 \mathrm { eV } What is the work function of this material? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, h = 6.626 × 10-34 J ∙ s, 1 eV = 16.0 × 10-19 J)

(Multiple Choice)
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