Exam 14: Financial Statement Analysis

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Irawaddy Company,a retailer,had cost of goods sold of $230,000 last year.The beginning inventory balance was $24,000,and the ending inventory balance was $22,000.The company's average sale period (turnover in days)was closest to which of the following?

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Financial statements for Narumi Company appear below:   Financial statements for Narumi Company appear below:     \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline&\text {Larned Company } \\ &\text { Income Statement } \\ &\text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year } \\ &2\\ &\text { (dollars in thousands) }\\ \hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 2050 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1430 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 620 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 240 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 380 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 50 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 330 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes (30\%) } & \$ 99 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 231\\ \hline  \end{array}     -Narumi Company's debt-to-equity ratio at the end of Year 2 was closest to which of the following? Larned Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) Sales (All on Account) \ 2050 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1430 Gross Margin \ 620 Operating Expenses \ 240 Net Operating Income \ 380 Interest Expense \ 50 Net Income before Taxes \ 330 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 99 Net Income \ 231 -Narumi Company's debt-to-equity ratio at the end of Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Lisa Inc.'s balance sheet appears below:  Lisa Inc.'s balance sheet appears below:  The company's sales for the year were $300,000, its cost of goods sold was $220,000, and its net income was $35,000. All sales were on credit. Dividends paid on preferred shares for the year were $5,000.     -Lisa Inc.'s return on common shareholders' equity for Year 2 was closest to which of the following?The company's sales for the year were $300,000, its cost of goods sold was $220,000, and its net income was $35,000. All sales were on credit. Dividends paid on preferred shares for the year were $5,000. -Lisa Inc.'s return on common shareholders' equity for Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Financial leverage is negative in which of the following situations?

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Financial statements for Orange Company appear below:  Financial statements for Orange Company appear below:    \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline&\text { Orange Company } \\ &\text { Income Statement } \\ &\text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year } \\ &2\\ &\text { (dollars in thousands) }\\ \hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 2830 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1980 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 850 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 340 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 510 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 30 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 480 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes (30\%) } & \$ 144 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 336\\ \hline \end{array}    Total dividends during Year 2 were  \$ 156,000 , of which  \$ 18,000  were preferred dividends. The market price of a share of common stock on December 31, Year 2 was  \$ 100 . -Orange Company's dividend yield ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following? Orange Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) Sales (All on Account) \ 2830 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1980 Gross Margin \ 850 Operating Expenses \ 340 Net Operating Income \ 510 Interest Expense \ 30 Net Income before Taxes \ 480 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 144 Net Income \ 336 Total dividends during Year 2 were $156,000\$ 156,000 , of which $18,000\$ 18,000 were preferred dividends. The market price of a share of common stock on December 31, Year 2 was $100\$ 100 . -Orange Company's dividend yield ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Which one of the following would increase the working capital of a company?

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The total assets of the Philbin Company on January 1 were $2.3 million and on December 31 were $2.5 million.Net income for the year was $188,000.Dividends for the year were $75,000,interest expense was $70,000,and the tax rate was 30%.The return on total assets for the year was closest to which of the following?

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Harton Company,a retailer,had cost of goods sold of $250,000 last year.The beginning inventory balance was $20,000,and the ending inventory balance was $22,000.The company's inventory turnover was closest to which of the following?

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Financial statements for Larosa Company appear below:   Financial statements for Larosa Company appear below:    \begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline & \begin{array}{r} \text { Larned Company } \\ \text { Income Statement }\\\text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 }\\\text { (dollars in thousands) } \end{array} \\ \\hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 1870 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1300 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 570 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 220 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 350 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 40 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 310 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes }(30 \%) & \$ 93 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 217 \\ \hline \end{array}  Total dividends during Year 2 were   \$ 47,000  , of which   \$ 10,000   were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31 , Year 2 was   \$ 70  .     -Larosa Company's earnings per common share for Year 2 was closest to which of the following? Larned Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) hline Sales (All on Account) \ 1870 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1300 Gross Margin \ 570 Operating Expenses \ 220 Net Operating Income \ 350 Interest Expense \ 40 Net Income before Taxes \ 310 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 93 Net Income \ 217 Total dividends during Year 2 were $47,000 \$ 47,000 , of which $10,000 \$ 10,000 were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31 , Year 2 was $70 \$ 70 . -Larosa Company's earnings per common share for Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Selected data for the Boat Rental Company follow: Current Year Prior Year Preferred Shares, 8\% Par Value \ 50 \ 250000 \ 250000 Common Shares, Per Value \ 10 \ 500000 \ 500000 Retained Earnings at End of Year \ 257000 \ 240000 Net Income \ 102000 \ 90000 Dividends Paid on Preferred Shares \2 0000 \2 0000 Dividends Paid on Common Shares \ 55000 \5 0000 Quoted Market Price per Common Share at Year End \ 25 \2 0 -What is the dividend yield ratio on common shares for the current year,rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent?

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Perlman Company had 100,000 common shares and 20,000 preferred shares at the end of the year just completed.Preferred shareholders received total dividends of $140,000.Common shareholders received total dividends of $210,000.If the dividend payout ratio for the year was 70%,what was the net income for the year?

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Financial statements for March Company appear below:  Financial statements for March Company appear below:    \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline&\begin{array}{r} \text { March Company } \\ \text { Income Statement }\\ \text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year } \\ 2 \\ \text { (dollars in thousands) } \\\end{array} \\ \hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 1610 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1120 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 490 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 190 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 300 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 50 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 250 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes (30\%) } & \$ 75 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 175 \\ \hline \end{array}  -March Company's working capital (in thousands of dollars)at the end of Year 2 was closest to which of the following? March Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) Sales (All on Account) \ 1610 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1120 Gross Margin \ 490 Operating Expenses \ 190 Net Operating Income \ 300 Interest Expense \ 50 Net Income before Taxes \ 250 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 75 Net Income \ 175 -March Company's working capital (in thousands of dollars)at the end of Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Irappa Company,a retailer,had cost of goods sold of $170,000 last year.The beginning inventory balance was $28,000,and the ending inventory balance was $26,000.The company's average sale period (turnover in days)was closest to which of the following?

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Financial statements for Oratz Company appear below:   Financial statements for Oratz Company appear below:     \begin{array}{|l|r|} \hline&\text { Oratz Company } \\ &\text { Income Statement } \\ &\text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year } \\ &2\\ &\text { (dollars in thousands) }\\ \hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 1630 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1140 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 490 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 190 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 300 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 30 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 270 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes (30\%) } & \$ 81 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 189\\ \hline \end{array}   Total dividends during Year 2 were  \$ 139,000 , of which  \$ 6,000  were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31, Year 2 was  \$ 260 .   -Oratz Company's dividend yield ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following? Oratz Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) Sales (All on Account) \ 1630 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1140 Gross Margin \ 490 Operating Expenses \ 190 Net Operating Income \ 300 Interest Expense \ 30 Net Income before Taxes \ 270 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 81 Net Income \ 189 Total dividends during Year 2 were $139,000\$ 139,000 , of which $6,000\$ 6,000 were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31, Year 2 was $260\$ 260 . -Oratz Company's dividend yield ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Last year,Javer Company had a net income of $200,000,income tax expense of $74,000,and interest expense of $20,000.The company's times interest earned was closest to which of the following?

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Financial statements for Marcial Company appear below:  Financial statements for Marcial Company appear below:     -Marcial Company's working capital (in thousands of dollars)at the end of Year 2 was closest to which of the following? 11ee3cef_af3d_14b8_8c2a_ab0280ef355e_TB1327_11 -Marcial Company's working capital (in thousands of dollars)at the end of Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Financial statements for Laroche Company appear below:  Financial statements for Laroche Company appear below:   Shareholders' Equity:  \begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline & \begin{array}{r} \text { Larned Company } \\ \text { Income Statement }\\\text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 }\\\text { (dollars in thousands) } \end{array} \\ \hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 2250 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1570 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 680 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 270 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 410 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 30 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 380 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes }(30 \%) & \$ 114 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 266 \\ \hline \end{array}  Total dividends during Year 2 were  \$ 166,000 , of which  \$ 10,000  were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31, Year 2 was  \$ 150 .   -Laroche Company's price-earnings ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following? Shareholders' Equity: Larned Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) Sales (All on Account) \ 2250 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1570 Gross Margin \ 680 Operating Expenses \ 270 Net Operating Income \ 410 Interest Expense \ 30 Net Income before Taxes \ 380 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 114 Net Income \ 266 Total dividends during Year 2 were $166,000\$ 166,000 , of which $10,000\$ 10,000 were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31, Year 2 was $150\$ 150 . -Laroche Company's price-earnings ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Financial statements for Larosa Company appear below:   Financial statements for Larosa Company appear below:    \begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline & \begin{array}{r} \text { Larned Company } \\ \text { Income Statement }\\\text { For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 }\\\text { (dollars in thousands) } \end{array} \\ \\hline \text { Sales (All on Account) } & \$ 1870 \\ \hline \text { Costs of Goods Sold } & \$ 1300 \\ \hline \text { Gross Margin } & \$ 570 \\ \hline \text { Operating Expenses } & \$ 220 \\ \hline \text { Net Operating Income } & \$ 350 \\ \hline \text { Interest Expense } & \$ 40 \\ \hline \text { Net Income before Taxes } & \$ 310 \\ \hline \text { Income Taxes }(30 \%) & \$ 93 \\ \hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 217 \\ \hline \end{array}  Total dividends during Year 2 were   \$ 47,000  , of which   \$ 10,000   were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31 , Year 2 was   \$ 70  .     -Larosa Company's dividend yield ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following? Larned Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 (dollars in thousands) hline Sales (All on Account) \ 1870 Costs of Goods Sold \ 1300 Gross Margin \ 570 Operating Expenses \ 220 Net Operating Income \ 350 Interest Expense \ 40 Net Income before Taxes \ 310 Income Taxes (30\%) \ 93 Net Income \ 217 Total dividends during Year 2 were $47,000 \$ 47,000 , of which $10,000 \$ 10,000 were preferred dividends. The market price of a common share on December 31 , Year 2 was $70 \$ 70 . -Larosa Company's dividend yield ratio on December 31,Year 2 was closest to which of the following?

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Trend percentages state several years' financial data in terms of a base year.For example,sales for every year would be stated as a percentage of the sales in the base year.

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A company's current ratio and acid-test ratios are both greater than 1.0 to 1.If obsolete inventory is written off,what would be the effect?

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