Exam 30: Nuclear Energy and Elementary Particles

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In a nuclear fission process involving the use of 239Pu fuel,if the approximate average binding energy per nucleon in the product fragments is 8.8 MeV while that of the fuel atom is 8.1 MeV,what approximate net energy is released per fission?

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A neutron and a proton have the same

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Which,if any,is an elementary particle?

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The Big Bang occurred

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A capture by a target nucleus of uranium-235 is most apt to occur for which type of "bullet" particle?

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Which of the following particles is made of two or more smaller particles?

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The attractive force between protons and neutrons in the nucleus is brought about by the exchange of a virtual pi-meson (mπ = 140 MeV/c2).Estimate the longest time a π can exist in accordance with the uncertainty principle ΔE⋅Δt = h/2π.(h/2π = 1.05 × 10−34 J⋅s,1 eV = 1.6 × 10−19 C)

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According to the standard model,a quark and its antiquark may have the same

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What is the "cosmological constant?"

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Which of the following is not conserved?

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When comparing product nuclei to reactant nuclei in an exothermal nuclear fusion process,which has the greater binding energy per nucleon?

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The charge of some quarks or anti-quarks is

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The advantage of a fusion reactor when compared to a fission reactor is which of the following?

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The stars farther than 20 000 LY from the center of the Milky Way are traveling too fast to be bound to the galaxy by the observed mass of the galaxy.Which of the following are currently being investigated as possible explanations of this?

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Assume that (i)the energy released per fission event of 235U is 194 MeV,and (ii)33% of the nuclear energy released in a power plant is ultimately converted to usable electrical energy.Approximately how many fission events will occur in one second in order to provide the two-GW electrical power output of a typical power plant? (1 eV = 1.6 × 10−19 J)

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The strangeness of an anti-proton is

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Which of these particles has the least mass?

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"MeV/c2" is a unit for

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Theoretical physicists have had the least success in combining which force with the electromagnetic force?

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Processes in which one type of quark is converted into another type of quark involve which force?

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