Exam 23: Geologic Timereading the Rock Record

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If the half-life of some radioactive element is 1 billion years, and a mass of rock originally contained 100 g of that element, how many grams of the radioactive element would be left after three billion years had passed?

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In general, when we refer to the time of the "Ice Age" we are referring to the

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The geologic time scale is broken up into time units of different sizes based on

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Which of the following is not a presumed cause of ice ages?

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Radiometric dating is based on

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The Andes and the Sierra Nevada Mountains began to form during the Mesozoic due to

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The laws of physics, chemistry, and geology have operated unchanged through time to shape Earth as we know it today can be summed up by the idea of

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Sediments deposited in an even, horizontal manner illustrate the principle of

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The Permian extinction predominantly affected

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The Paleozoic era begins with the Cambrian and concludes with the

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What spectacular development in organisms marks the beginning of the Paleozoic era?

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What is the most widely accepted hypothesis for the dinosaur extinction at the end of the Cretaceous period?

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The supercontinent of Pangaea formed during the

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During the Cretaceous period, Earth experienced a worldwide rise in sea level caused by

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An unconformity is

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Organisms with the ability to be easily preserved as fossils began to flourish about

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Iridium is an element that is relatively

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During the Pleistocene ice age

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Rocks from the Carboniferous period are significant because they

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To date a rock thought to be many millions of years old, you should NOT use the decay of

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