Exam 1: Multinational Financial Management: Opportunities and Challenges

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Multinational enterprises (MNEs)are firms,both for profit companies and not-for-profit organizations,that have operations in more than one country,and conduct their business through foreign subsidiaries,branches,or joint ventures with host country firms.

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Describe the structural and managerial changes and challenges experienced by a firm as it moves its operations from domestic to global (globalization process).

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A firm's initial strategy is to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in the U.S.market (domestic phase).As firms become visible and viable competitors in the U.S.market,strategic opportunities arises to expand the firm's market reach by exporting product and services to one or more foreign markets and/or by importing inputs (international trade phase).If companies are successful in its international trade activities,the time will come when the globalization process will progress to the next phase.Companies will soon need to establish foreign sales and service affiliates.This step is often followed by establishing manufacturing operations abroad or by licensing foreign firms to produce and service (multinational phase).Once companies own assets and enterprises in foreign countries it have entered the multinational phase of its globalization.

Of the following,which was NOT mentioned by the authors as an increase in the demands of financial management services due to increased globalization by the firm?

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A well-established,large,Brazil-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value?

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The five strategic motives driving the decision to invest abroad and become an MNE (market seekers,raw material seekers,production efficiency seekers,knowledge seekers,and political safety seekers)are mutually exclusive.

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The twin agency problems limiting financial globalization are caused by these two groups acting in their own self-interests rather than the interests of the firm.

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BRICs is a term used in international finance to represent assets that are considered to be inexpensive and sturdy,but fundamentally unsound and and incapable of coping with the upheavals now apparent in international financial markets.

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________ investments are designed to promote and enhance the growth and profitability of the firm.________ investments are designed to deny those same opportunities to the firm's competitors.

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A well-established,large China-based MNE will probably be most adversely affected by which of the following elements of firm value?

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Domestic firms tend to make GREATER use of financial derivatives than MNEs because they can bear the greater risk presented by these financial instruments.

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The Eurocurrency market continues to thrive because it is a large international money market relatively free from governmental regulation and interference.Recent events may lead to greater regulation.

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Which of the following would NOT be a way to implement comparative advantage?

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When discussing comparative advantage,it is apparent that today at least two of the factors of production,capital and technology,now flow directly and easily between countries,rather than only indirectly through traded goods and services.

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As the general principle of comparative advantage is still valid,complete specializatoin remains a realistic case.

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Your authors suggest that one way to characterize the global financial marketplace is through its assets,institutions,and linkages.

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The theory that suggests specialization by country can increase worldwide production is:

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Although international trade might have approached the comparative advantage model during the nineteenth century,it certainly does not today,for a variety of reasons.Develop an argument as to why this is not happening today.

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Eurocurrency markets serve two valuable purposes: 1)Eurocurrency deposits are an efficient and convenient money market device for holding excess corporate liquidity; and 2)the Eurocurrency market is a major source of short-term bank loans to finance corporate working capital needs,including the financing of imports and exports.

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In determining why a firm becomes multinational there are many reasons.One reason is that the firm is a knowledge seeker.They operate in foreign countries to exploit existing technological expertise.

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It would be safe to make the statement that modern telecommunications now take business activities to labor rather than moving labor to the places of business.

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