Exam 11: Systems Planning, analysis, and Design

Service-oriented architecture relies on developing small independent pieces of software called

Certain turnkey software packages can sometimes meet the specific needs of an individual situation with minimal design work.Which of the following companies would least likely be able to use a turnkey system?

An iterative approach using prototypes is called

REA stands for Resources,Enterprise,and Agents.

The most important consideration for output design is

A large portion of the systems analyst's job is to collect and organize facts.

Most deficiencies in a systems plan become obvious during the planning and analysis phases of the systems development life cycle.

________ requirements for one subsystem will,in turn,specify ________ requirements for another subsystem.

The systems development strategic plan should identify specific areas to be given the highest priority.

Which of the following elements is contained in the systems analysis report?

One area in which the accountant can play a critical role while working on a design team is implementing adequate ________.

Regarding general systems design considerations,implementing adequate controls is too often emphasized.

Systems analysis is the first step in the systems development life cycle.

In a pure REA system,journals,ledgers,and accounts can be generated as reports or ________ from the basic recorded data.

Systems design is a creative activity and can be viewed somewhat as an art.

In structured systems analysis,the data dictionary describes

Determining access methods involves defining primary and secondary access keys.

Presented below is a list of terms relating to accounting information systems,followed by definitions of those terms. Required: Match the letter next to each definition with the appropriate term.Each answer will be used only once. ________ 1.Forms design ________ 2.Systems planning ________ 3.Upwardly compatible ________ 4.Integration ________ 5.Dedicated software package ________ 6.Pseudocode ________ 7.Feasibility ________ 8.Cost effectiveness ________ 9.Standardization ________ 10.Turnkey system A.Design criteria that means the avoidance of collecting and maintaining the same data items in more than one place B.Design criteria that all data items be entered in a basic format and assigned a common name when used in more than one place C.The process of planning and creating specific forms D.Structured-English type of system documentation that includes provisions for error conditions and data file access E.A computer package that meets the specific needs of an individual situation with minimal design work F.Identifying subsystems within the information system that need special attention for development G.A commercially available software package that is intended for a narrow audience H.Design criterion that states that it must be possible to actually implement the design specifications I.A concept that states that the benefits of a system must exceed its costs J.Computer hardware that can easily be upgraded to a larger or faster model without losing existing data or programs

The use of prepackaged business process blueprints is seldom used in system design specifications or proposals.

________ diagrams are used to document objects and how they communicate in OO design.