Exam 19: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Becky's Bakery sells three large muffins for every two small ones. A small muffin sells for $3, with a variable cost of $2.00. A large muffin sells for $5 with a variable cost of $2.50. What is the weighted-average contribution margin?

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America First Company provided the following manufacturing costs for the month of June. Direct materials cost \ 40,000 Janitor's salary \ 2,500 Property taxes \ 8,000 Direct labor cost \ 68,000 Packaging costs \ 9,400 Equipment depreciation (straight-line) \ 12,000 Factory insurance \ 9,500 Factory manager's salary \ 6,400 - How much of the above would normally be considered fixed costs?

(Multiple Choice)
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Browning Company sells two products-X and Y. Product X sells for $25 per unit with variable costs of $15. Product Y sells for $30 with variable costs of $20. Total fixed costs for the company are $20,000. Browning Company typically sells three units of Product X for every unit of Product Y. What is the breakeven point in total units?

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If variable costs go down, and all other factors remain the same, the margin of safety will become larger.

(True/False)
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Fairfield Company management has budgeted the following amounts for its next fiscal year: Total fixed expenses \ 832,500 Sale price per unit \ 40 Varinble experses per urit \ 25 - If Fairfield Company spends an additional $30,000 on advertising, sales volume should increase by 2,500 units. What effect will this decision have on operating income?

(Multiple Choice)
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Within the relevant range for production costs, the total fixed costs and the variable cost per unit remain the same.

(True/False)
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A company's product sells for $240 per unit. Variable cost is $208 per unit. Fixed costs run at $150,400 per month. How many units need to be sold to break even?

(Multiple Choice)
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Paula sells hand-knitted scarves at the flea market. Each scarf sells for $25. Paula pays $30 to rent a vending space for one day. Her variable costs are $15 per scarf. How many scarves does she need to sell to break even?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT if the variable cost per unit increases while the sale price per unit and total fixed costs remain constant?

(Multiple Choice)
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Argyle sells steel beams to building contractors in two sizes:regular and heavy. Argyle sells 4 regular beams for every one heavy beam. Cost data are as follows: Regular Heavy Price per unit \ 20.00 \ 28.00 Variable cost per unit \ 16.00 \ 20.00 - Argyle's fixed costs are $2,880 per month. How much is the breakeven point for total sales revenues?

(Multiple Choice)
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When a company produces more units than it sells, absorption costing income will exceed variable costing income.

(True/False)
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Porterhouse Company has both fixed and variable production costs. If volume goes up by 20%, how would that affect the total of all costs? (Assume all volumes are within the relevant range.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Jenny was reviewing the water bill for her doggy day spa and determined that her highest bill, $1,700, occurred in July when she washed 800 dogs and her lowest bill, $900, occurred in November when she washed 400 dogs. - What was the variable cost per dog associated with Jenny's water bill?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is CORRECT with respect to variable cost per unit, within the relevant range?

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A company's contribution margin is $9 per unit. Fixed costs are $14,850 per month. How many units must be sold to break even?

(Multiple Choice)
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Jurassic Manufacturers produces flooring material. Fixed costs are $5,000 per month. Sales price for one unit of product is $50, and the variable cost per unit is $30. If Jurassic managers create a CVP graph from volume levels of zero to 400 units, where will the revenue and total cost lines intersect?

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The variable cost per unit is assumed to be constant within a particular relevant range of activity.

(True/False)
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Reevis Company sells hand-sewn shirts for $25 per unit, and has fixed costs of $7,500. Their contribution margin ratio is 20%. How many units do they have to sell to break even?

(Multiple Choice)
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The local convenience store sells soft drinks. It sells two large drinks for every small drink. A large drink sells for $1.50, with a variable cost of $0.60. A small drink sells for $1.00 with a variable cost of $0.50. What is the weighted-average contribution margin? (Please round to the nearest cent.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Arturo Company's model A generator sells for $456, and model B sells for $390. The variable cost of model A is $404 and of model B is $320. If Arturo sells more of model B than model A, it will generate lower revenues, but higher net income.

(True/False)
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