Exam 17: Industrialization, Entrepreneurship, and Urban Growth

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The growth and development of the U.S.economy during its period of rapid industrialization was largely influenced by centralized economic planning.

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Discuss the factors that encouraged the use of mass-production techniques in the United States.

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There were several factors that encouraged the use of mass-production techniques in the United States.

Firstly, the development of new technologies, such as the assembly line and interchangeable parts, made mass production more efficient and cost-effective. This allowed for the production of goods on a large scale, leading to lower prices for consumers and increased profits for manufacturers.

Secondly, the increase in consumer demand for goods during the late 19th and early 20th centuries drove the need for mass production. As the population grew and urbanization increased, there was a greater need for affordable and readily available products.

Additionally, the growth of transportation networks, such as railroads and highways, made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products across the country. This facilitated the expansion of mass production and allowed manufacturers to reach new markets.

Furthermore, the rise of industrial capitalism and the desire for increased profits motivated businesses to adopt mass production techniques. By producing goods in large quantities, companies were able to lower production costs and increase their competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Overall, the combination of technological advancements, increased consumer demand, improved transportation networks, and the drive for higher profits all played a role in encouraging the use of mass-production techniques in the United States.

The exploitation of what resource supplied more than half of the increase in mechanical energy?in 1860-1910?

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Mass production during U.S.industrialization involved using which of the following?

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By the end of the 19th century,bituminous coal still was the largest single source of mineral energy used in this country,despite the enormous increase in oil production and refining.

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The assembly line and interchangeable parts were first used by Henry Ford.

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Discuss how the availability of labor and exploitation of relatively inexpensive raw materials contributed to the increase in industrial output after the Civil War.

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Internal and external economies positively contributed to U.S.industrialization.

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One way to characterize technological change is "creative destruction," which basically means that today's innovation will productively destroy yesterday's capital investment.This destruction creates new job opportunities,boosts production and offers a greater variety or more goods and services than in the past.

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Schumpeter maintains that recessions provide businesspeople with incentives to advance technologically.

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Compare and contrast internal and external economies.Relate both to economies of scale with respect to U.S.industrialization.

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Internal economies in the U.S.during its period of industrialization involved the

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Tertiary employment tended to require generalized education and/or training and,therefore,it was found primarily in rural areas.

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Industrial entrepreneurs like J.P.Morgan,Henry Ford and Andrew Carnegie were driven by desires to earn profits.In the process of pursuing these profits,American consumers were made better off.

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Between 1860 and 1910,the labor force in agriculture

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Identify the changes in the top ten industries during the late 19th century.Discuss the importance of these changes.

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Throughout U.S.history labor and physical capital have been

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According to Rosenberg (2004),the U.S.economy between the Civil War and World War II was relatively poor in which of its productive resources?

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As entrepreneurs find new market niches and help specific industries grow,other industries will

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What do diseconomies of cities include?

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