Exam 3: Energy and Conservation Laws

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In a collision that is inelastic,the total _________ after the collision is not the same as before the collision.

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A rocket can never go faster than the speed of its exhaust.

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Consider a situation where you exert a force F on a crate of mass m, moving it at a speed v a distance d across a floor in a time interval t. -The power you supply to the crate is __________.

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A ball is thrown straight upward with an initial speed of 30 m/s.Assuming there is no air resistance,how high does the ball go before falling back down?

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​Match each item with the correct statement below.​ -the mass of an object times its velocity

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Linear momentum is conserved in all collisions.

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If a force on an object is aimed perpendicular to the direction of the object's velocity,the force does

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Consider a situation where a skater pulls her arms inward, causing her rotation rate to speed up. -Angular momentum

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Consider a situation where two moving objects collide, stick to each other, and move off together. -Linear momentum is definitely conserved.

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About how many 100-W light bulbs would you have to light up to use energy at the rate of one horsepower?

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Consider a situation where you carry a 20-N box up a flight of stairs, raising its elevation by 5 m. -You drop the box.As it falls to its original level,its kinetic energy is __________.

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Consider a situation where a skater pulls her arms inward, causing her rotation rate to speed up. -Kinetic energy is conserved.

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Consider a situation where a constant force of 25 N acts on an object having a mass of 2 kg for 3 seconds. -What is the impulse provided by the force?

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The energy of a ball rolling up an inclined plane

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Consider a situation where a skater pulls her arms inward, causing her rotation rate to speed up. -Angular momentum is conserved.

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A railroad car with a mass of 20,000 kg rolls into a second stationary car with a mass of 40,000 kg.The cars latch together and move off with a speed of 1.2 m/s.How fast was the first car moving before the collision?

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The mass of 1 m3 of fresh water is 1,000 kg.At the top of a hydroelectric dam the potential energy of the water is

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A kid slides down an icy (frictionless) hill starting from rest. At the top his gravitational potential energy is 500 J. -He slides part way down the hill to a point where his gravitational potential energy is 200 J.His kinetic energy at that point will be

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A barbell is easier to twist when its weights are

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A mechanic working on a 100-m radar tower drops a hammer weighing 44.5 N.The work done on the hammer as it falls is

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