Exam 4: The Balance of Payments

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________ is the cross-border purchase of assets that are then managed in a way that hides the movement of money and its ownership.

(Multiple Choice)
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Under an international regime of fixed exchange rates, countries with a BOP ________ should consider ________ their currency while countries with a BOP ________ should consider ________ their currency.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a currency is devalued the immediate impact may be an increase in a country's trade deficit. However, this situation tends to correct itself in 2 to 5 weeks.

(True/False)
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Which of the following international transactions would NOT be counted as a balance of payments (BOP)transaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in GDP should lead to a decrease in imports.

(True/False)
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Expenditures by U.S. students abroad and foreign students pursuing studies in the United States would be considered a services trade and part of the U.S. current account.

(True/False)
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Anaconda Copper Inc. created a subsidiary in Chile last year to mine copper ore. The proportion of net income paid back to the parent company as a dividend would be recorded in the current account subcategory of:

(Multiple Choice)
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Under a floating exchange rate system, the government bears the responsibility to ensure that the BOP is near zero.

(True/False)
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International debt security purchases and sales are defined as portfolio investments for financial account purposes because by definition debt securities do not provide the buyer with ownership or control.

(True/False)
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Under a fixed exchange rate system, the government bears the responsibility to ensure that the BOP is near zero. If the sum of the current and capital accounts do not approximate zero, the government is expected to intervene in the foreign exchange market by buying or selling official foreign exchange reserves. If the sum of the first two accounts is GREATER THAN ZERO, a ________ demand for the domestic currency exists in the world. To preserve the fixed exchange rate, the government must then intervene in the foreign exchange market and ________ domestic currency for foreign currencies or gold so as to bring the BOP back near zero.

(Multiple Choice)
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Portfolio investment is capital invested in activities that are ________ rather than made for ________.

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If China wished to reduce their accumulation of foreign exchange reserves they could:

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A country experiencing a serious BOP ________ is more likely to ________ exports than otherwise.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is NOT likely to occur in the quantity adjustment phase of the J-Curve adjustment path?

(Multiple Choice)
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