Exam 10: Nuclear Chemistry

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Boron neutron capture therapy is used to destroy tumors.In this reaction,10B absorbs a slow neutron to produce 11B*,which produces 7Li and __________ plus high-energy photons.

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Calculate the time required for the activity of a 9.0-mCi cobalt-60 source to decay to 8.5-mCi .The half-life of cobalt-60 is 5.26 years.

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When 131I emits a β\beta particle, what nuclide is produced?

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When 214Pb decays as part of the 238U decay series, there are 2 α\alpha particles and 4 β\beta particles lost starting with β\beta emission from 214Pb.What is the final product?

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The half-life of strontium-90 is 28.1 years .Calculate the percent of a strontium sample left after 100 years.

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A β\beta particle corresponds to

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What nuclide is formed when 211Po undergoes α\alpha decay?

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Which of the following is likely to lie below the band of stability?

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Measurement by carbon-14 dating assumes that the proportion of C-14 in the atmosphere now and when the sample was alive is the same.

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The decay constant for strontium-90 is 0.0247 y-1 .How many grams of strontium-90 remain if 10.0 g decay for exactly 60 years?

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The curie is defined as the radioactive output of 1.00 g of radium-226.Calculate this value in disintegrations per second (the half-life of radium-226 is 1600 years).

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Which of the following is expected to be stable?

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When an α\alpha particle is emitted, the mass number

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What process occurs when 222Rn forms the daughter nuclide 218Po?

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Using the diagram from question 90, which of the following processes below might a Sm-146 (Z = 62)Nucleus undergo to begin to reach stability?

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When a β\beta particle is emitted, the mass number

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Why is the nuclear binding energy for 4He greater than that for 31P?

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In the following equations,fill in the missing species. (a) 41Ca + ___ →\rightarrow 41K (b) 15O →\rightarrow 15N + ___

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An α\alpha particle is an example of a doubly magic nucleus.

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A sample of carbon from the Lascaux cave in France contained 12% of the original fraction carbon-14.Estimate the age of this sample (the half-life of carbon-14 is 5.73 * 103 year).

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