Exam 3: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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Gilbert Incorporated had the following information: Activity Driver Unit Variable cost Level of Activity Driver Units sold \ 20 - Setups 1,000 40 Engineering hours 60 1,000 Other data: Total fixed costs (traditional) \ 100,000 Total fixed costs (ABC) \ 50,000 Unit selling price \ 40 a.Calculate the break-even point in units using the traditional approach to CVP analysis. b.Calculate the break-even point in units using the activity-based costing approach to CVP analysis. c.Calculate the number of units that must be sold to earn a before-tax profit of $40,000. d.Suppose Gilbert could reduce setup costs by $300 per setup and could reduce the number of engineering hours needed to 900.How many units must be sold to break even in this case?

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At a price of $32,the estimated monthly sales of a product are 12,000 units.Variable costs include manufacturing costs of $18 and distribution costs of $6.Fixed costs are $40,000 per month. Determine each of the following values: a.Unit contribution margin b.Monthly break-even unit sales volume c.Before-tax monthly profit d.Monthly margin of safety in units

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Assume the following information: Selling price per unit \1 50 Contribution margin ratio 40\% Total fixed costs \2 25,000 How many units must be sold to generate a before-tax profit of $45,000?

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What is the definition of the term margin of safety?

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How does sales mix impact profits?

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Which of the following equations is used to calculate cost-volume-profit?

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What is represented by a profit-volume graph?

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In 2011,Angel's Bath and Body Shop had variable costs of $27,000,fixed costs of $18,000,and a net loss of $4,500. What is the annual sales volume required for Angel's to have a before-tax income of $18,000?

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What does the term "sales mix" refer to?

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Assume the following information: Variable cost ratio 80\% Total fixed costs \6 0,000 What volume of sales dollars is needed to break even?

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How are income taxes treated in cost-volume-profit analysis?

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Assuming all other things are the same,what must have happened to the contribution margin per unit if there was an increase in the break-even point?

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Dirth Company sells only one product at a regular price of $7.50 per unit.Variable expenses are 60 percent of sales and fixed expenses are $30,000.Management has decided to decrease the selling price to $6.00 in hopes of increasing its volume of sales. - What is the new break-even point in units for Dirth Company when the selling price is $6.00?

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Malone Printing Company projected the following information for next year: Selling price per unit \ 75.00 Contribution margin per unit \ 30.00 Total fixed costs \ 120,000 Tax rate 40\% What is the break-even point in dollars?

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The Kringel Company provides the following information: Sales (200,000 units) \ 500,000 Manufacturing costs: Variable 170,000 Fixed 30,000 Selling and administrative costs: Variable 80,000 Fixed 20,000 -Refer to the figure.What is the variable cost per unit for Kringel?

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Baker Company sells its product for $60.In addition,it has a variable cost ratio of 40 percent and total fixed costs of $9,000.What is the break-even point in sales dollars for Baker Company?

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The Young Manufacturing Company produces the following three products: Hammers Saws Selling price per unit \ 40 \ 16 \ 50 Variable costs per unit 28 12 30 tribution per unit \ 12 \ 4 \ 20 Fixed costs are $76,000 per year. Fifty percent of all sales in units are hammers,30 percent are screwdrivers,and 20 percent are saws. Calculate the following values: a.Break-even point in total units b.Number of hammers that will be sold at break-even c.Total sales in units to obtain a before-tax profit of $19,000

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What are direct fixed costs in multiple-product analysis?

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The income statement for Thomas Manufacturing Company is as follows: Sales (10,000 units) \ 120,000 Variable expenses Contribution margin \ 48,000 Fixed expenses Operating incame What is the contribution margin per unit?

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The Richard Company has an operating leverage of 2.Sales for the current year are $100,000 with a contribution margin of $50,000.Sales are expected to be $150,000 for the following year.Operating income for the following year can be expected to increase by what amount over the current year?

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