Exam 9: Financial Statement Analysis

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The percentage analysis of increases and decreases in corresponding items in comparative financial statements is referred to as horizontal analysis.

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Which of the following ratios provides a solvency measure that shows the margin of safety of noteholders or bondholders and also gives an indication of the potential ability of the business to borrow additional funds on a long- term basis?

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If the accounts receivable turnover for the current year has decreased when compared with the ratio for the preceding year,there has been an acceleration in the collection of receivables.

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Current position analysis indicates a company's ability to liquidate current liabilities.

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The effects of differences in accounting methods are of little importance when analyzing comparable data from competing businesses.

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Solvency analysis focuses on the ability of a business to make a profit.

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The ratio of current assets to current liabilities is referred to as the acid-test ratio.

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The rate earned on total assets is one of the measures of profitability.

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The comparison of the financial data of a single company for two or more years is called horizontal analysis.

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In computing the rate earned on total assets,interest expense is added to net income before dividing by average total assets.

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"Working capital" is another term for the current ratio.

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Profitability refers to the ability of the business to:

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The ability of a business to pay its debts as they come due and to earn a reasonable amount of income is referred to as:

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The excess of current liabilities over quick assets is referred to as working capital.

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If a company has issued only one class of stock,the earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the number of shares outstanding.

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Statements in which all items are expressed as percentages with no dollar amounts are called common-sized statements.

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A balance sheet shows cash,$75,000; marketable securities,$110,000; receivables,$90,000; and $225,000 of inventories.Current liabilities are $200,000.The current ratio is 1.375 to 1.

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The following data are taken from the financial statements:

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The relationship of each asset item as a percent of total assets is an example of horizontal analysis.

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The number of days' sales in inventory is one means of expressing the relationship between net sales and accounts receivable.

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